scholarly journals Evaluation of supraspinatus muscle tears by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in comparison with surgical findings

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehab A. Abd-ElGawad ◽  
Mohammed A. Ibraheem ◽  
Ezzat H. Fouly
2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Giambini ◽  
Taku Hatta ◽  
Krzysztof R. Gorny ◽  
Per Widholm ◽  
Anette Karlsson ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
pp. 93-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Schaefer ◽  
Jan Winterer ◽  
Christian Lohrmann ◽  
J??rg Laubenberger ◽  
Achim Reichelt ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshitsugu Takeda ◽  
Shinji Kashiwaguchi ◽  
Kenji Endo ◽  
Tetsuya Matsuura ◽  
Takahiro Sasa

Background Electromyography has been used to determine the best exercise for strengthening the supraspinatus muscle, but conflicting results have been reported. Magnetic resonance imaging T2 relaxation time appears to be more accurate in determining muscle activation. Purpose To determine the best exercises for strengthening the supraspinatus muscle. Study Design Criterion standard. Methods Six male volunteers performed three exercises: the empty can, the full can, and horizontal abduction. Immediately before and after each exercise, magnetic resonance imaging examinations were performed and changes in relaxation time for the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and deltoid muscles were recorded. Results The supraspinatus muscle had the greatest change among the studied muscles in relaxation time for the empty can (10.5 ms) and full can (10.5 ms) exercises. After the horizontal abduction exercise the change in relaxation time for the supraspinatus muscle (3.6 ms) was significantly smaller than that for the posterior deltoid muscle (11.5 ms) and not significantly different from that of the other muscles studied. Conclusion The empty can and full can exercises were most effective in activating the supraspinatus muscle.


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