scholarly journals An efficient and low-cost TiO2 compact layer for performance improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1319-1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Yu ◽  
Shanqing Zhang ◽  
Huijun Zhao ◽  
Geoffrey Will ◽  
Porun Liu
2004 ◽  
Vol 836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Schmidt-Mende ◽  
Shaik M. Zakeeruddin ◽  
Michael Grätzel

ABSTRACTWe report a solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell with a record efficiency of 4% under simulated sunlight (AM1.5global, 100mW/cm2). This was made possible by using a new amphiphilic dye with hydrophobic spacers in combination with spiro-OMeTAD. We attribute the significant improvement in the device performance to the self-assembly of the dye to form a compact layer on the TiO2 surface and to the hydrophobic chains working as blocking layer between spiro-OMeTAD and TiO2 to reduce the back electron transfer. In addition, we studied the influence of nanoporous TiO2 film thickness on the performance of the device. These results demonstrate the high potential for solid state dye sensitized solar cells to compete with amorphous silicon cells as low cost alternative.


2020 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
PHITCHAPHORN KHAMMEE ◽  
YUWALEE UNPAPROM ◽  
UBONWAN SUBHASAEN ◽  
RAMESHPRABU RAMARAJ

Recently, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have concerned significant attention attributable to their material preparation process, architectural and environmental compatibility, also low cost and effective photoelectric conversion efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to use potential plant materials for DSSC. This research presents the extraction of natural pigments from yellow cotton flowers (Cochlospermum regium). In addition, the natural pigments were revealed that outstanding advantages, including a wide absorption range (visible light), easy extraction method, safe, innocuous pigments, inexpensive, complete biodegradation and ecofriendly. Methanol was used as a solvent extraction for the yellow cotton flower. The chlorophylls and carotenoid pigments extractions were estimated by a UV-visible spectrometer. The chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, and carotenoid yield were 0.719±0.061 µg/ml, 1.484±0.107 µg/ml and 7.743±0.141 µg/ml, respectively. Thus, this study results suggested that yellow cotton flowers containing reasonable amounts appealable in the DSSC production.


Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 14433-14440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-qi Guo ◽  
Tian-zeng Jing ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Xiao-bing Yang ◽  
Zhi-hao Yuan ◽  
...  

In this work, we report the synthesis of mesoporous Bi2S3 nanorods under hydrothermal conditions without additives, and investigated their catalytic activities as the CE in DSCs by I–V curves and tested conversion efficiency.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuancheng Qin ◽  
Qiang Peng

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to the possibility of low-cost conversion of photovoltaic energy. The DSSCs-based ruthenium complexes as sensitizers show high efficiency and excellent stability, implying potential practical applications. This review focuses on recent advances in design and preparation of efficient ruthenium sensitizers and their applications in DSSCs, including thiocyanate ruthenium sensitizers and thiocyanate-free ruthenium sensitizers.


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