Fabrication of Freestanding Sheets of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (Buckypapers) for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries and Effects of Fabrication Variables on Electrochemical Performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 222-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Mustafa ◽  
Ivan Lopez ◽  
Hammad Younes ◽  
Rahmat Agung Susantyoko ◽  
Rashid Abu Al-Rub ◽  
...  
Carbon ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 47-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Mustafa ◽  
Asma Al Shehhi ◽  
Ayoob Al Hammadi ◽  
Rahmat Susantyoko ◽  
Giovanni Palmisano ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Anyu Bai ◽  
Zeqiang Qu ◽  
Tianyu Zhang ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
...  

A comprehensive study on the hydroxyl multiwalled carbon nanotubes (hydroxyl MWCNTs) as catalysts in a positive reaction was performed to improve the efficiency of the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). The physicochemical properties of the hydroxyl MWCNT-modified electrode were characterized by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), conductivity measurement, Brunner–Emmet–Teller (BET) measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis, and charge-discharge tests. The prepared composite electrode possesses a huge amount of oxygen-containing groups, high-specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, and high catalytic activity towards the VO2+/VO2+ reaction based on physicochemical characterization. The hydroxyl MWCNT-modified graphite felt (hydroxyl MWCNTs/GF) shows the best cell performance with the energy efficiency of 79.74% and remains in high stability after 50 cycles. The improved cell performance is probably ascribed to the increase in active sites, fast charge transfer, and mass transfer rate of the introduced hydroxyl MWCNTs.


2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-01 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-477
Author(s):  
Michael Daugherty ◽  
Douglas Aaron ◽  
Alan Pezeshki ◽  
Robert L Sacci ◽  
Matthew M. Mench

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 200402
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Anyu Bai ◽  
Tianyu Zhang ◽  
Song Li ◽  
Hong Sun

Improving the electrochemical activity of electrodes is essential to the development of vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). In this work, we prepared a novel electrode with the modification of nitrogen-doped carboxyl multiwalled carbon nanotubes using dopamine as an eco-friendly nitrogen source (carboxyl MWCNT@PDAt). Characterization and electrochemical measurements reveal that the synthesized carboxyl MWCNT@PDAt-modified graphite felt electrode (carboxyl MWCNT@PDAt/GF) exhibits excellent electrochemical performance toward VO 2+ / V O 2 + reaction. Superior battery performance was obtained with the energy efficiency of 80.54% at a current density of 80 mA cm −2 . Excellent durability of the carboxyl MWCNT@PDAt/GF electrode was confirmed by long-term charge/discharge tests. The enhanced reaction kinetics of VO 2+ / V O 2 + is ascribed to the synergetic effect of oxygen and nitrogen containing groups on graphite felt surface and the presence of nitrogen-doped carboxyl multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The facile approach proposed in this paper provides a new route to the fabrication of electrode with excellent performance for VRFB.


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