Ultrasound aided in situ transesterification of crude palm oil adsorbed on spent bleaching clay

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 2081-2084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-Lim Boey ◽  
Shangeetha Ganesan ◽  
Gaanty Pragas Maniam ◽  
Dafaalla Mohamed Hag Ali
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Bleaching Clay ◽  
In Situ Transesterification ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Spent Bleaching Clay

A Sustainable In situ Treatment Method to Improve the Quality of Crude Palm Oil by Repurposing Treated Aerobic Liquor

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-691
Author(s):  
Chien Lye Chew ◽  
Nur Azwani Ab Karim ◽  
Pei San Kong ◽  
Siah Ying Tang ◽  
Eng-Seng Chan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Crude Palm Oil

Pyrolysis of residual palm oil in spent bleaching clay by modified tubular furnace and analysis of the products by GC–MS

2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-Lim Boey ◽  
Muhammad Idiris Saleh ◽  
Norzahir Sapawe ◽  
Shangeetha Ganesan ◽  
Gaanty Pragas Maniam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Bleaching Clay ◽  
Tubular Furnace ◽  
Spent Bleaching Clay

The Analysis of Potential of Straw Mushroom Development by Using Empty Fruit Bunches Material in Lampung Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarono Sarono
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Straw Mushroom

The empty fruit bunches (EFB) are by-product of crude palm oil (CPO) production, and it is not widely used optimally. One of products produced from EFB with development potentials is straw mushroom. The objective of this research was to analyze the potentials of EFB material and straw mushroom based on EFB material in Lampung province. The result showed that the EFB potential in Lampung province was 111,144 ton annually and straw mushroom was 4,835 ton annually. The biology efficiency ratio of EFB into straw mushroom in production scale was averagely 3.93%. Districts having potentials for developing straw mushroom business by using EFB material were Mesuji, Middle Lampung, Tulang Bawang, Way Kanan, and North Lampung.

EFFECTIVE CROSS HEDGING: EVIDENCE FROM PHYSICAL CRUDE PALM OIL AND ITS INTER-RELATED AGRICULTURAL FUTURES CONTRACTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Noryati Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Danial Zainudin ◽  
Fahmi Abdul Rahim ◽  
Catherine S F Ho
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Futures Contracts ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Futures ◽  
Futures Contract ◽  
Agricultural Futures ◽  
Cross Hedging ◽  
Optimal Hedge ◽  
Excessive Speculation ◽  
Chicago Board Of Trade

Since its establishment, Crude Palm Oil futures contract (FCPO) has been used to directly hedge its physical crude palm oil (CPO). However, due to the excessive speculation activities on crude palm oil futures market, it has been said to be no longer an effective hedging tool to mitigate the price risk of its underlying physical market. This triggers the need for market players to find possible alternatives to ensure that the hedging role can be executed effectively. Thus this investigation attempts to examine whether other inter-related grains and oil seed futures contracts could serve as effective cross-hedging mechanisms for the CPO. Weekly data of inter-related futures contracts from Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) and Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) are employed to cross hedge the physical crude palm oil prices. The study starts from 2006 until 2016. Empirical results indicate that FCPO is still the best futures contract for hedging purposes while Chicago Soybean (CBOTBO) provides second best alternative if cross-hedging is considered. Keywords: Crude palm oil, Crude palm oil futures, Cross Hedging, Optimal Hedge Ratio, Effective Hedging

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