Single and combined effects of microplastics, pyrethroid and food resources on the life-history traits and microbiome of Chironomus riparius

2021 ◽  
pp. 117848
Author(s):  
Javier Edo Varg ◽  
Warren Kunce ◽  
David Outomuro ◽  
Richard Svanbäck ◽  
Frank Johansson
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 5379-5387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Lyu ◽  
Huansheng Cao ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Qianqian Wang ◽  
Zhou Yang

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Daogui Deng ◽  
Kun Zhang ◽  
Wenping Wang ◽  
Lei Ji

2020 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 115165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène Arambourou ◽  
Lola Llorente ◽  
Iñigo Moreno-Ocio ◽  
Óscar Herrero ◽  
Carlos Barata ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 672 ◽  
pp. 862-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos J.M. Silva ◽  
Ana L. Patrício Silva ◽  
Carlos Gravato ◽  
João L.T. Pestana

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengzhi He ◽  
Simone D. Langhans ◽  
Christiane Zarfl ◽  
Roland Wanke ◽  
Klement Tockner ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 470-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice M. Laughton ◽  
Maretta H. Fan ◽  
Nicole M. Gerardo

ABSTRACTWhile many endosymbionts have beneficial effects on hosts under specific ecological conditions, there can also be associated costs. In order to maximize their own fitness, hosts must facilitate symbiont persistence while preventing symbiont exploitation of resources, which may require tight regulation of symbiont populations. As a host ages, the ability to invest in such mechanisms may lessen or be traded off with demands of other life history traits, such as survival and reproduction. Using the pea aphid,Acyrthosiphon pisum, we measured survival, lifetime fecundity, and immune cell counts (hemocytes, a measure of immune capacity) in the presence of facultative secondary symbionts. Additionally, we quantified the densities of the obligate primary bacterial symbiont,Buchnera aphidicola, and secondary symbionts across the host's lifetime. We found life history costs to harboring some secondary symbiont species. Secondary symbiont populations were found to increase with host age, whileBuchnerapopulations exhibited a more complicated pattern. Immune cell counts peaked at the midreproductive stage before declining in the oldest aphids. The combined effects of immunosenescence and symbiont population growth may have important consequences for symbiont transmission and maintenance within a host population.


Chemosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 482-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Shanshan Qin ◽  
Yurou Li ◽  
Guangjin Wu ◽  
Yunfei Sun ◽  
...  

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