ABSTRACT
Compensatory growth and the compensatory increase of the number of ovulations in the remaining ovary after unilateral ovariectomy were compared in three groups of rats:
I. Rats with no ovarian graft. II. Rats with an ovarian autograft in the region of the portal vein. III. Rats with an ovarian autograft in a region draining into the general circulation.
Compensatory growth was not inhibited by ovarian grafts placed in the region of the portal vein, whereas this was inhibited with grafts of the same volume but draining into the general circulation. This finding supports the view that compensatory ovarian growth after unilateral ovariectomy is at least partially the result of an increase in the gonadotrophin level in the blood, following the decrease in oestrogen level.
In contrast, the total number of ovulations did not differ significantly in the three groups. The number of ovulations in the ovary in situ was in most cases decreased, when ovulations had occurred in the grafts, even in animals with a graft in the region of the portal vein. These findings are discussed.