Resource allocation is a key technology of cloud computing. At present, the most of studies on resource allocation mainly focus on improving the overall performance by balancing the load of data center. This paper will design the experimental platform of resource allocation algorithm, energy optimization and performance analysis, obtain original achievements in scientific research ,for the resource allocation method based on immune algorithm and energy optimization in cloud computing to provide innovative ideas and scientific basis. This research has important significance for further study on resource allocation and energy optimization in cloud computing environment.