Morphological heterogeneity in beta-catenin mutated hepatocellular carcinomas: implications for tumor molecular classification

Author(s):  
Michael Torbenson ◽  
Chantal E. McCabe ◽  
Daniel R. O’Brien ◽  
Jun Yin ◽  
Tiffany Bainter ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
S Garcia ◽  
F Martini ◽  
C De Micco ◽  
L Andrac ◽  
J Hardwigsen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed K. Alomari ◽  
Brian J. Kelley ◽  
Eyiyemisi Damisah ◽  
Asher Marks ◽  
Pei Hui ◽  
...  

Craniopharyngioma is one of the most common non-glial intracranial tumors of childhood. Its relation to Rathke's cleft cyst (RCC) is controversial, and both lesions have been hypothesized to lie on a continuum of cystic ectodermal lesions of the sellar region. The authors report on a 7-year-old boy who presented with decreased visual acuity, presumably of at least 2 years' duration, and was found to have a 5.2-cm sellar lesion with rim enhancement. Histological examination of the resected lesion showed a mixture of areas with simple RCC morphology with focal squamous metaplasia and areas with typical craniopharyngioma morphology. Immunohistochemical staining with CK20 and Ki 67 differentially highlighted the 2 morphological components. Testing for beta-catenin and BRAF mutations was negative in the craniopharyngioma component, precluding definitive molecular classification. Follow-up imaging showed minimal residual enhancement and the patient will be closely followed up with serial MRI. Given the clinical and histological findings in the case, a progressive transformation of the RCC to craniopharyngioma seems to be the most plausible explanation for the co-occurrence of the 2 lesion types in this patient. An extensive review of previously proposed theories of the relationship between craniopharyngioma and RCC is also presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. S24-S25
Author(s):  
R. Dahmani ◽  
E. Tournier ◽  
C. Coulouarn ◽  
P.-A. Just ◽  
B. Terris ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeline R. Chelliah ◽  
Jasim M. Radhi

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commonest primary malignant neoplasm of the liver in most countries with a notoriously poor prognosis. Variation in global incidence is well-recognized and the occurrence of HCC is linked to several established environmental, dietary, and lifestyle factors. HCC demonstrates morphological heterogeneity both within the same tumor and from patient to patient. Differing architectural patterns and cytological variants may be seen. Inclusion bodies are believed to represent organized structures of proteins which contribute to their pathogenesis and share several constituents like chaperones, p62, ubiquitin, and Valosin containing protein. The various hepatocyte cytoplasmic inclusions described in HCC include Mallory-Denk bodies (MDBs), hyaline bodies (HBs), glycogen, fat, fibrinogen, alpha 1 antitrypsin (AAT), and ground glass. MDBs are the most common inclusions seen in hepatocellular carcinomas. The two cases shared intracytoplasmic inclusions which are characterized by larger sizes and present in every section examined. These exhibited features of MDBs and HBs present in most tumor cells, further supporting close relationship.


2019 ◽  
Vol 157 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angélique Gougelet ◽  
Chiara Sartor ◽  
Nadia Senni ◽  
Julien Calderaro ◽  
Laetitia Fartoux ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A261-A261
Author(s):  
F CETTA ◽  
M ZUCKERMANN ◽  
G ERCOLANI ◽  
G MONTALTO ◽  
M GORI ◽  
...  

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