Stationary magnetohydrodynamics flows in nozzle-type channels in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field are divided into three significantly different classes: super-Alfven flows in which the longitudinal plasma velocity is higher than the Alfven velocity calculated by a longitudinal magnetic field, sub-Alfven flows – with the opposite inequality, and Alfven flows in which the longitudinal plasma velocity coincides with the Alfven velocity over the entire length of the channel and the plasma density has a constant value. In the present work, stationary Alfven and close to Alfven magnetohydrodynamic flows obtained by using a numerical modeling of their relaxation processes in coaxial channels in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field are considered.
An extensive numerical benchmark of the various magnetohydrodynamic flows
