scholarly journals Forced vibration of a heated wire subjected to nucleate boiling

Author(s):  
Christopher Staszel ◽  
Suman Sinha-Ray ◽  
Alexander L. Yarin
Author(s):  
Lu Zhang ◽  
David M. Christopher

Bubbles have been observed moving along heated wires during subcooled nucleate boiling as they are driven by Marangoni convection around the bubbles. This paper presents more detailed observations of the vapor bubble interactions and moving bubble behavior during subcooled nucleate boiling on a heated microwire. The experimental results show that moving bubbles coalesce or rebound from other bubbles and that bubbles hop on the wire. These observations show how bubble interactions significantly affect nucleate boiling heat transfer rates and how Marangoni flow plays an important role in microscale nucleate boiling heat transfer mechanisms.


2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1201-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.C. Pascual ◽  
S.M. Jeter ◽  
S.I. Abdel-Khalik

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Christopher ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Xiaofeng Peng

Jet flows have been observed flowing from the tops of vapor bubbles during nucleate boiling in a variety of situations. This paper analyzes the physical mechanisms that cause jet flows to emanate from the tops of bubbles moving along microwires. The flows were analyzed by numerically solving the governing differential equations for the 3-D velocity and temperature distributions around the bubble and the heated wire as the bubble moves along the wire. The results show that the flow is most likely driven by the temperature difference from the front to the back of the bubble resulting from the bubble motion which would cause Marangoni flow. The Marangoni flow provides thrust to push the bubble forward. Comparisons with experimental observations suggests that the condensation heat transfer at the bubble interface must be restricted by noncondensable gases would increase the surface temperature gradient which would in turn increase the resulting Marangoni flow.


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