Delimiting the knowledge space and the design space of nanostructured lipid carriers through Artificial Intelligence tools

2018 ◽  
Vol 553 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 522-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Rouco ◽  
Patricia Diaz-Rodriguez ◽  
Santiago Rama-Molinos ◽  
Carmen Remuñán-López ◽  
Mariana Landin
2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (18) ◽  
pp. 5128-5138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierantonio Facco ◽  
Filippo Dal Pastro ◽  
Natascia Meneghetti ◽  
Fabrizio Bezzo ◽  
Massimiliano Barolo

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Ah Jin ◽  
Tero Kämäräinen ◽  
Patrick Rinke ◽  
Orlando J. Rojas ◽  
Milica Todorovic

Oxidized tannic acid (OTA) is a useful biomolecule with a strong tendency to form complexes with metals and proteins. In this study we open the possibility to further the application of OTA when assembled as supramolecular systems, which typically exhibit functions that correlate with shape and associated morphological features. We use artificial intelligence (AI) to selectively engineer OTA into particles encompassing 1-dimensional (1D) to 3-dimensional (3D) constructs. We employed Bayesian regression to correlate colloidal suspension conditions (pH and p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) with the size and shape of the assembled colloidal particles. Fewer than 20 experiments were found to be sufficient to build surrogate model landscapes of OTA morphology in the experimental design space, which were chemically interpretable and endowed predictive power on data. We produced multiple property landscapes from the experimental data, helping us to infer solutions that would satisfy, simultaneously, multiple design objectives. The balance between data efficiency and the depth of information delivered by AI approaches testify to their potential to engineer particles, opening new prospects in the emerging field of particle morphogenesis, impacting bioactivity, adhesion, interfacial stabilization and other functions inherent to OTA.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Ah Jin ◽  
Tero Kämäräinen ◽  
Patrick Rinke ◽  
Orlando J. Rojas ◽  
Milica Todorovic

Oxidized tannic acid (OTA) is a useful biomolecule with a strong tendency to form complexes with metals and proteins. In this study we open the possibility to further the application of OTA when assembled as supramolecular systems, which typically exhibit functions that correlate with shape and associated morphological features. We use artificial intelligence (AI) to selectively engineer OTA into particles encompassing 1-dimensional (1D) to 3-dimensional (3D) constructs. We employed Bayesian regression to correlate colloidal suspension conditions (pH and p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) with the size and shape of the assembled colloidal particles. Fewer than 20 experiments were found to be sufficient to build surrogate model landscapes of OTA morphology in the experimental design space, which were chemically interpretable and endowed predictive power on data. We produced multiple property landscapes from the experimental data, helping us to infer solutions that would satisfy, simultaneously, multiple design objectives. The balance between data efficiency and the depth of information delivered by AI approaches testify to their potential to engineer particles, opening new prospects in the emerging field of particle morphogenesis, impacting bioactivity, adhesion, interfacial stabilization and other functions inherent to OTA.


Author(s):  
Matt R. Bohm ◽  
Robert B. Stone

Over the last few decades design researchers have put forward theories and proposed methodologies that increase the chance that a design team will reliably arrive at the optimal solution to a given design problem. Studies, however, bear out that theories and methodologies alone will not guarantee an optimal or even good design solution. Instead, a breadth of knowledge across multiple engineering domains and the time and tools to thoroughly evaluate the design space are as important as any prescriptive design method. This work presents one of the underlying engineering technologies needed to leverage artificial intelligence approaches to thoroughly search the design space and synthesize concept solutions. Artificial intelligence methods are employed to generate a natural language to formal component terms thesaurus as part of a novel form-initiated concept generation approach. With this fundamental natural language interpretation algorithm, designers may now suggest an initial solution to a problem, expressed in everyday terms, and then rely on a machine to abstract the underlying functionality and conduct a thorough search of the solution space.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo S Buarque ◽  
Ronald B Davies ◽  
Ryan M Hynes ◽  
Dieter F Kogler

Abstract This article investigates the creation and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) patents in Europe. We create a panel of AI patents over time, mapping them into regions at the NUTS2 level. We then proceed by examining how AI is integrated into the knowledge space of each region. In particular, we find that those regions where AI is most embedded into the innovation landscape are also those where the number of AI patents is largest. This suggests that, to increase AI innovation, it may be necessary to integrate it with industrial development, a feature central to many recent AI-promoting policies.


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