scholarly journals A case report of an anterior tibial artery pseudo-aneurysm open surgical management: A rare complication post total knee arthroplasty

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 196-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Lie Darius Aw ◽  
Choon Chieh Tan ◽  
Jack Kian Ch'ng ◽  
Siew Ping Chng
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baraa W Mafrachi ◽  
Ashraf H Al Debei ◽  
Farah M Al Muhtaseb ◽  
Jihad M Al Ajlouni ◽  
Yazan S Hammad

Introduction: Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare complication of total knee replacement (TKR), yet it is a serious and debilitating condition. Bacterial infection accounts for the majority of cases and fungal infection is estimated to cause 1% of all prosthesis infection. Case Report: This case presents a 60years female, who presented to our outpatient orthopedic clinic complaining of right knee pain, swelling, and hotness. The physical examination revealed redness, hotness, restricted range of movement, and tibial loosening, 9 months following TKR revision. Culture of the joint aspirate showed growth of “Candida parapsilosis” and second aspirate confirmed the diagnosis. The patient then underwent two stages revision surgery with placement of amphotericin B loaded cement, to maintain high local antifungal concentration in addition to decrease the side effects of amphotericinB infusion such as thrombophlebitis and the more serious systemic effect as nephrotoxicity. The post-operative course was uneventful, with gradual improvement and restoration of normal movement range. Conclusion: Fungal PJI is a rare complication of TKR, yet it results in severe debilitating symptoms and impairment of the patient functional capacity. Careful evaluation of the patient followed by a detailed workup is necessary for the identification of the underlying causative micro-organism. Two-stage revision surgery with antifungal loaded cement spacer and antifungal therapy currently is the standard of management. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fungal PJI following total knee arthroplasty reported in Jordan. Keywords: Fungal prosthetic joint infection, fungal infection, total knee replacement, total knee replacement complication.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishant D Goyal ◽  
Vinay Kumar Gautam ◽  
Vijay M Panchnadikar ◽  
Madhan Jeyaraman ◽  
Nikhil Valsangka ◽  
...  

Introduction: Interlocking tibia nail fixation for tibia shaft fracture treatment is one of the most commonest procedures performed in orthopedic trauma practices. We report one such case of a rare complication of anterior tibial artery (ATA) pseudo-aneurysm caused by the proximal coronal locking bolt performed by an unusual entry from lateral to medial side during shaft of tibia fracture fixation. Case Report: A 86- years old female sustained a road traffic accident and was diagnosed with a closed tibia shaft fracture of the right leg for which she underwent intramedullary interlocking nail IMIL nailing elsewhere. She presented to us three 3 weeks after primary surgery with persistent pain and swelling in the right leg proximally. We investigated and diagnosed her as having a pseudoaneurysm of the Anterior Tibial Artery on color Doppler and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) angiography. The pseudoaneurysm of ATA was clipped without any complications. To avoid the rupture of the pseudoaneurysm during manipulation of nail and bolts, their positions were not changed as they were supporting the fracture well and the fracture was also not united at that time. Conclusion: Though Although interlocking nailing of tibia shaft fracture is a commonly performed procedure, it can lead to disastrous vascular complications if the procedure is not performed with utmost care. ATA injury by proximal locking bolts of the tibia nail mandates the need for reconsideration of the nail design with better screw hole positions. We recommend preferring standard AO manual instructions for proximal tibia locking bolt direction. Keywords: Pseudo-aneurysm, tibia nail, locking bolt, anterior tibial artery.


2021 ◽  
pp. 68-69
Author(s):  
Sai Kumar Reddy Mukkamalla ◽  
P. Yuvarajan

Dislocation after total knee arthroplasty is uncommon and more challenging if it occurs in morbid obese patients with multiple comorbid factors. Case Report: This is a case of a 70- year-old male patient with a BMI of 40 with known HTN, Ischemic Heart Disease presenting with posterior dislocation of his right knee post TKR in a posterior stabilized knee after 3 years without a history of trauma. Results: The patient underwent closed reduction under spinal anaesthesia and reduced under uoroscopic guidance. Range of movements were found to be satisfactory. The patient has been kept under a long knee brace and was encouraged to walk on POD-2. His Post-op 3 months follow up is uneventful. Conclusion: Identifyng the cause and closed reduction under uoroscopic guidance, stability, alignment, range of motion was found satisfactory. The patient can undergo closed reduction without any other procedure of choice.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramod Saini ◽  
Sanjay Meena ◽  
Rajesh Malhotra ◽  
Shivanand Gamanagatti ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alejandro Almoguera-Martinez ◽  
Catarina Godinho-Soares ◽  
Valentín Calcedo Bernal ◽  
José-Antonio Pareja Esteban ◽  
Marta Garcia-Lopez ◽  
...  

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