scholarly journals Use of an external fixator pin to aid closed reduction of a displaced intracapsular hip fracture—A case report with a technical note

Injury Extra ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-36
Author(s):  
Shashi Kumar Nanjayan ◽  
Dan Deakin ◽  
Marius Espag ◽  
James Hutchinson
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Raul Latorre ◽  
Martin Buljubasich ◽  
Agustín María Garcia Mansilla ◽  
Pablo Ariel Isidoro Slullitel ◽  
Gerardo Zanotti ◽  
...  

Abstract Bilateral femoral neck fracture is a rare injury. While they may be of traumatic origin, they are generally associated with some underlying condition that predisposes to this pathology, such as neurological disorders or bone metabolism diseases. We present an 83-year-old woman with severe osteoporosis who had a simultaneous bilateral intracapsular hip fracture.


2021 ◽  
pp. 194338752199028
Author(s):  
José Henrique Santana Quinto ◽  
Andressa Bolognesi Bachesk ◽  
Lucas Costa Nogueira ◽  
Liogi Iwaki Filho

The prevalence of dentoalveolar injuries in children is approximately 25%, with falls from own height being one of the main etiologies. Diagnosis is based on the clinical evaluation associated with complementary imaging tests. The treatment of choice depends on the type of damage and structure affected. For alveolar process fractures, closed reduction and semi-rigid dental splinting for 4 to 6 weeks is generally satisfactory. However, some cases, such as severe segmental fractures, require open treatment to ensure adequate reduction and stabilization of the displaced alveolar segment, which is usually achieved by titanium miniplates and screws. Nevertheless, there are situations where this type of fixation is not possible, requiring alternative methods. Therefore, this article describes a surgical technique performed by open reduction, associating semi-rigid dental splint and circummandibular wiring in pediatric patient diagnosed with dentoalveolar fracture through clinical examination (with bone fracture displacement) and tomography. The technique promoted a good prognostic to the patient, proving to be a viable alternative for treating dentoalveolar fractures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 030006052095093
Author(s):  
Hua-Biao Chen ◽  
Hong-Bo Wu ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
Yu-Liang Huang

Background Femoral head collapse and coxa vara lead to internal fixator failure in elderly patients with hip fracture. External fixator application is an optimal choice; however, the existing methods have many disadvantages. Methods Type 31-A1.3 hip fracture models were developed in nine pairs of 1-year-old fresh bovine corpse femur specimens. Each left femur specimen was fixed by a dynamic hip screw (control group), and each right femur specimen was fixed by the slide-poking external fixator (experimental group). Vertical loading and torsion tests were then performed in both groups. Results In the vertical loading experiment, a 1000-N load was implemented. The mean vertical downward displacement of the femoral head in the experimental and control groups was 1.49322 ± 0.116280 and 2.13656 ± 0.166374 mm, respectively. In the torsion experiment, when the torsion was increased to 10.0 Nm, the mean torsion angle in the experimental and control groups was 7.9733° ± 1.65704° and 15.4889° ± 0.73228°, respectively. The slide-poking external fixator was significantly more resistant to compression and rotation than the dynamic hip screw. Conclusion The slide-poking external fixator for hip fractures that was designed and developed in this study can provide sufficient stability to resist compression and rotation in hip fractures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
EJC Dawe ◽  
E Lindisfarne ◽  
T Singh ◽  
I McFadyen ◽  
P Stott

Introduction The Sernbo score uses four factors (age, social situation, mobility and mental state) to divide patients into a high-risk and a low-risk group. This study sought to assess the use of the Sernbo score in predicting mortality after an intracapsular hip fracture. Methods A total of 259 patients with displaced intracapsular hip fractures were included in the study. Data from prospectively generated databases provided 22 descriptive variables for each patient. These included operative management, blood tests and co-mobidities. Multivariate analysis was used to identify significant predictors of mortality. Results The mean patient age was 85 years and the mean follow-up duration was 1.5 years. The one-year survival rate was 92% (±0.03) in the low-risk group and 65% (±0.046) in the high-risk group. Four variables predicted mortality: Sernbo score >15 (p=0.0023), blood creatinine (p=0.0026), ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) grade >3 (p=0.0038) and non-operative treatment (p=0.0377). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed the Sernbo score as the only predictor of 30-day mortality (area under curve 0.71 [0.65–0.76]). The score had a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 51% for prediction of death at 30 days. Conclusions The Sernbo score identifies patients at high risk of death in the 30 days following injury. This very simple score could be used to direct extra early multidisciplinary input to high-risk patients on admission with an intracapsular hip fracture.


2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritsuko Yoneda ◽  
Takayuki Mochizuki ◽  
Yukiko Mochizuki ◽  
Hajime Hirose ◽  
Koichiro Nishiyama ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 275-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shahid ◽  
Mildrid Yeo ◽  
John Graham Smibert
Keyword(s):  

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