Demographic fluctuations and the emergence of arctic maritime adaptations

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 101100
Author(s):  
Shelby L. Anderson ◽  
Thomas Brown ◽  
Justin Junge ◽  
Jonathan Duelks
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
ОLHA HOMON

On the basis of use of modern research methods, the requirements for designing new types of teaching and educational complexes “Kindergarten – Primary School” were determined. It was established that the form and methods of kindergarten education have a certain analogy with the education in the first grades of primary school, which is one of the factors of feasibility of blocking and cooperation of the senior kindergarten groups with the elementary grades of general education schools and the formation of teaching and educational complexes on this basis, which enables receptiveness to demographic fluctuations and, if necessary, change of the function of kindergarten to the function of primary school, and vice versa – the flexibility and multivariance of the teaching environment is one of main conceptual provisions in building of network and typology of educational facilities at the present stage, on the basis of which the structural elements of school network in massive restrained urban development are formed.


1986 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Hallam ◽  
Ma Zhien

Author(s):  
Joyce Marcus ◽  
Kent V. Flannery ◽  
Jeffrey Sommer ◽  
Robert G. Reynolds

Chapter 13 discusses Late Intermediate Period (~1000–1400 cal AD) and 20th-century fishing at Cerro Azul, a large site in the Cañete Valley on the Peruvian coast south of Lima. The authors provide data on the effects of the 1982–83 El Niño event on the local fisheries and use these data to examine the Cerro Azul zooarchaeological assemblage for evidence of El Niño events; they did not find signs of El Niño although events occurred while the site was inhabited.


Author(s):  
Gabriel Prieto

Chapter 8 draws lessons about Peruvian maritime adaptations from the early Initial Period site of Pampa Gramalote (1500–1200 cal B.C./3450–1350 cal BP) in the Moche valley in northern Peru. Fishermen at Gramalote also cultivated plants important for their fishing, such as cotton, reeds, and gourds, and some of the plants they consumed. Other plant foods were acquired through exchange with valley farmers. Thus, the inhabitants of Gramalote practiced a mixed economy that allowed them to practice symmetrical exchange with the farmers.


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