Impact of ustekinumab on quality of life and sexual difficulties associated with psoriasis: Results from phase III clinical trials

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. AB4
2017 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. S645-S646
Author(s):  
G.N. Marta ◽  
F.Y. Moraes ◽  
E.T. Leite ◽  
E. Chow ◽  
D. Cella ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 129-129
Author(s):  
Raman Tatla ◽  
Denis Landaverde ◽  
Charles Victor ◽  
David Miles ◽  
Sunil Verma

129 Background: The management of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is often considered to be palliative, with most interventions intended to relieve disease symptoms, minimize treatment effects and prolong patient survival. The impact of disease and treatment on a patient's funcitonal abilities has led to an emphasis of incorporating quality of life (QoL) measures into clinical trials. The main objective of this study is to evaluate phase III clinical trials in MBC, and assess the inclusion of QOL as an endpoint, in addition to conventional efficacy endpoints. Methods: A structured PubMed search was conducted to identify phase III clinical trials published between Jan. 1990 and Aug. 2011, evaluating systemic treatment in MBC patients. Data pertaining to treatment regimens, study endpoints and clinical findings were collected, with a particular focus on progression-based (PB), overall survival (OS), and QoL endpoints. Results: Of 520 publications identified, 122 phase III MBC clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. Of these studies, 98.4% and 95.9% included PB and OS respectively, as clinical endpoints, while QoL was assessed in only 46 (37.7%) studies. While the inclusion of QoL was not associated with the significance of PB results, there was an association between the inclusion of QoL and OS results, with 59% of significant OS studies and 32% of non-significant OS studies including QoL as a clinical endpoint (p=0.016). When stratified by treatment arm, it was found that studies favouring standard therapy were more likely to include QoL (75%, p=0.045), compared to those favouring the intervention (56%), and those without significant differences (32%). Conclusions: Although the importance of QoL is often emphasized in MBC management and treatment decisions, only one-third of identified phase III clinical trials included an assessment of QoL. About half of these trials showed no statistically significant differences in the QoL endpoint; of not, instruments of varying validity were utilized. There needs to be a greater emphasis on the evaluation of QoL, with the use of standard and validated QoL tools in MBC clinical trials, especially as we increasingly focus on progression-based endpoints.


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