Determination of the standard free energies of formation for tungsten silicides by EMF measurements using lithium silicate liquid electrolyte

2005 ◽  
Vol 391 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Fujiwara ◽  
Yukitomi Ueda ◽  
Alok Awasthi ◽  
Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy ◽  
Sheo Parkash Garg
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Electrolyte ◽  
Lithium Silicate ◽  
Silicate Liquid ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Emf Measurements ◽  
Tungsten Silicides

scholarly journals Computational Determination of Binding Structures and Free Energies of Phosphodiesterase-2 with Benzo[1,4]diazepin-2-one Derivatives

2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (48) ◽  
pp. 16020-16028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Yang ◽  
Adel Hamza ◽  
Guangju Chen ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Chang-Guo Zhan
Keyword(s):  
Free Energies

Determination of Electrically Active Defect Profiles in Semiconductors Using a Photoelectrochemical Technique

1986 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.D. Gealy ◽  
H.L. Tuller
Keyword(s):  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Liquid Electrolyte ◽  
Profile Measurement ◽  
Acceptor Concentration ◽  
Defect Profile ◽  
Profile Depth ◽  
Charge Capacitance ◽  
Substitutional Impurities ◽  
Good Agreement

ABSTRACTElectrically active defects are common in semiconductors. Such defects include easily ionized substitutional impurities, vacancies, and interstitials which can act as shallow donors or acceptors. If one type of defect predominates, its concentration corresponds directly to the local donor or acceptor concentration. Consequently, measurement of a carrier profile in a nonhomogeneous semiconductor is effectively the same as measurement of the defect profile.The photoelectrochemical profiling technique allows for carrier profile measurement with submicrometer spatial resolution. The sample is profiled by photoetching, then carrier measurement, and iterating this procedure until the desired profile depth is obtained.Derivation of the space charge capacitance by impedance spectroscopy is discussed. An analysis of the P-doped Si-liquid electrolyte interface is presented. Phosphorous diffusivity coefficients in good agreement with literature values are derived from photoelectrochemical derived profiles.

scholarly journals Determination of the Free Energies of Mixing of Organic Solutions through a Combined Molecular Dynamics and Bayesian Statistics Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 1424-1431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Li ◽  
Balaji Sesha Sarath Pokuri ◽  
Sean M. Ryno ◽  
Asare Nkansah ◽  
Camron De’Vine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Bayesian Statistics ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Organic Solutions
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