scholarly journals Leveraging the Score Curriculum for a Longitudinal Educational Intervention for Teaching Surgical Informed Consent

2021 ◽  
Vol 233 (5) ◽  
pp. e166
Author(s):  
Brian R. Quaranto ◽  
MIchael D. Lamb ◽  
James K. Lukan ◽  
Bobbie Ann A. White ◽  
Linda M. Harris ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 238212051879881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane Armao ◽  
Terry S Hartman ◽  
Christopher M Shea ◽  
Laurence Katz ◽  
Tracey Thurnes ◽  
...  

“I am not young enough to know everything.” Oscar Wilde Background: There is insufficient knowledge among providers and patients/caregivers of ionizing radiation exposure from medical imaging examinations. This study used a brief, interactive educational intervention targeting the topics of best imaging practices and radiation safety early in health professions students’ training. The authors hypothesized that public health, medical, and physician assistant students who receive early education for imaging appropriateness and radiation safety will undergo a change in attitude and have increased awareness and knowledge of these topics. Materials and methods: The authors conducted a 1.5-hour interactive educational intervention focusing on medical imaging utilization and radiation safety. Students were presented with a pre/postquestionnaire and data were analyzed using t tests and multivariate analysis of variance. Results: A total of 301 students were enrolled in the study. There was 58% ( P < .01) and 85% ( P < .01) improvement in attitude and knowledge regarding appropriateness of imaging, respectively. The authors also found an 8% increase ( P < .01) in students who thought informed consent should be obtained prior to pediatric computed tomographic imaging. Physical assistant students were more likely than medical students to prefer obtaining informed consent at baseline ( P = .03). Conclusions: A brief educational session provided to health professions students early in their education showed an increased awareness and knowledge of the utility, limitations, and risks associated with medical imaging. Incorporation of a best imagining practice educational session early during medical education may promote more thoughtful imaging decisions for future medical providers.


2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Chaplin ◽  
Clive Timehin

Objective: This paper evaluates the effects of an educational intervention about tardive dyskinesia on knowledge and clinical stability at long-term follow up. Method: Fifty-six patients receiving antipsychotic maintenance completed a questionnaire assessing their knowledge about tardive dyskinesia. After random allocation to either educational intervention or control group, their knowledge, clinical stability and rates of tardive dyskinesia were reassessed after four years. Results: Seventy per cent of patients completed the study. The patients in the educational group retained significantly more knowledge at follow up than at baseline but this knowledge was not significantly greater than that of the control group. There were no significant differences in the clinical outcomes between the groups. Conclusion: Patients can retain a small but significant amount of information with a low risk of noncompliance. Discussion about tardive dyskinesia is necessary in the process of obtaining informed consent to treatment.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (5 Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S150-S151 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Goldstein ◽  
K. Delaney ◽  
A. Pelletier ◽  
J. Fisher ◽  
P. Blanc ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Chaplin ◽  
Andrew Kent

BackgroundThis paper evaluates the effects on knowledge and clinical stability of an educational intervention about tardive dyskinesia.MethodFifty-six patients receiving antipsychotic maintenance completed a questionnaire assessing their knowledge about tardive dyskinesia. After random allocation to either an educational intervention or a control group, their knowledge was reassessed at six months.ResultsNinety-five per cent of patients completed the study. The study patients gained significantly more knowledge than the controls, who made modest gains. There were no significant differences in clinical outcome between the groups.ConclusionPatients can learn about serious toxic effects of antipsychotic treatment with a low risk of non-compliance. Discussion about tardive dyskinesia is necessary in the process of obtaining informed consent to treatment.


2009 ◽  
Vol 152 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedict C. Nwomeh ◽  
John Hayes ◽  
Donna A. Caniano ◽  
Jeffrey S. Upperman ◽  
Kelly J. Kelleher

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Fifth Edition, explains that independent medical evaluations (IMEs) are not the same as impairment evaluations, and the evaluation must be designed to provide the data to answer the questions asked by the requesting client. This article continues discussions from the September/October issue of The Guides Newsletter and examines what occurs after the examinee arrives in the physician's office. First are orientation and obtaining informed consent, and the examinee must understand that there is no patient–physician relationship and the physician will not provide treatment bur rather will send a report to the client who requested the IME. Many physicians ask the examinee to complete a questionnaire and a series of pain inventories before the interview. Typical elements of a complete history are shown in a table. An equally detailed physical examination follows a meticulous history, and standardized forms for reporting these findings are useful. Pain and functional status inventories may supplement the evaluation, and the examining physician examines radiographic and diagnostic studies. The physician informs the interviewee when the evaluation is complete and, without discussing the findings, asks the examinee to complete a satisfaction survey and reviews the latter to identify and rectify any issues before the examinee leaves. A future article will discuss high-quality IME reports.


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