The use of heater-magnet module for Czochralski growth of PV silicon crystals with quadratic cross section

2011 ◽  
Vol 318 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Rudolph ◽  
M. Czupalla ◽  
B. Lux ◽  
F. Kirscht ◽  
Ch. Frank-Rotsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Czochralski Growth ◽  
Silicon Crystals

Reactions between liquid silicon and vitreous silica

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhensheng Liu ◽  
Torbjörn Carlberg
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Vitreous Silica ◽  
Liquid Silicon ◽  
Oxygen Flux ◽  
Molten Silicon ◽  
Lateral Growth ◽  
Czochralski Growth ◽  
Oxygen Incorporation ◽  
Silicon Crystals ◽  
Oxygen Concentrations

Oxygen incorporation in silicon crystals during Czochralski growth is dependent on many factors, of which the dissolution of the silica crucible is of great importance. In this paper the reactions between vitreous silica and molten silicon have been analyzed, both in sealed ampoules and in Czochralski crucibles. It was found that the vitreous silica crystallizes to cristobalite by lateral growth. For this reaction to occur it is necessary that liquid silicon is present. The vitreous silica dissolves and the cristobalite grows with a thin layer of liquid silicon between them. Different oxygen concentrations in the melt in equilibrium with the amorphous and crystallized silica are necessary for the reaction to proceed. The oxygen flux in the melt is dependent upon the dissolution of both vitreous silica and cristobalite as well as the reaction between these phases.

Turbulent transport of oxygen in the Czochralski growth of large silicon crystals

1999 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Zhang ◽  
G.-X Wang ◽  
H Zhang ◽  
F Ladeinde ◽  
V Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Transport ◽  
Czochralski Growth ◽  
Silicon Crystals

Infra-red assisted Czochralski growth of silicon crystals

1989 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Ekhult ◽  
T. Carlberg ◽  
M. Tilli
Keyword(s):  
Czochralski Growth ◽  
Silicon Crystals ◽  
Infra Red
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