Study on the transitional structures of 7075 aluminum alloy ingot after switching off a low-frequency electromagnetic field in the horizontal direct chill casting

2020 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 125827
Author(s):  
Lei Li ◽  
Qingfeng Zhu ◽  
Yubo Zuo ◽  
Jianzhong Cui
2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 3785-3788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Feng Zhu ◽  
Zhi Hao Zhao ◽  
Xiang Jie Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui

7075 aluminum alloy ingot with the diameter of 100 mm has been produced by horizontal direct chill casting in different casting speed. The effect of casting speed on the sump profile and the ingot surface quality was studied by sump profile observation. It was found that increasing the casting speed results in the deepening of the liquid pool, the adding of segregation knots and the reducing of cold shouts in the ingot surface. It is also found that the depth of the liquid pool is directly proportional to the casting speed and the squared radius of the ingot.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 691-696
Author(s):  
Zhi Hao Zhao ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Qing Feng Zhu

The horizontal direct chill (HDC) casting process is a well-established production route for an aluminum alloy ingot; however, the ingot may suffer from inhomogeneous microstructures and serious macrosegregation due to the unbalanced cooling condition and gravitational effect. In order to control the defect, a low frequency electromagnetic field has been applied in the HDC casting process and its influences on microstructures and macrosegregation have been studied. The results show that the low frequency electromagnetic field can improve macrostructures, reduce inhomogeneous microstructures and macrosegregation in HDC product; and two main parameters of the electromagnetic field—density and frequency influence the microstructures and solution distribution along the diameter of the ingot significantly. In the range of ampere-turns and frequency employed in the experiments, the optimum ampere-turns and frequency have been found to be 10000At, 30Hz.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1265-1268
Author(s):  
Zhi Hao Zhao ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Qing Feng Zhu ◽  
Gao Song Wang

The influences of low frequency electromagnetic field on the as-cast structure of horizontal direct chill casting aluminum alloy slab were experimental and numerical studied. The results of numerical analysis show that the interaction of the low-frequency electromagnetic field and the melt can generate an electromagnetically induced forced flow in the melt, which, in turn, changes flow pattern and temperature field in the mold. the as-cast structure of slab can be greatly improved by the changes of flow pattern and temperature field. The results of experimental analysis show that the grains of low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) are fine, uniform, equiaxed, rosette-shaped; the surface of the slab of LFEC has no cold shut and less exudations. Moreover, the low-frequency electromagnetic field can improve the distribution of solute elements in the slab. The macrosegregation such as negative segregation and gravity segregation were reduced, which results in the homogenous distributions of the solute elements over the cross-section of the slab.


2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 3795-3798
Author(s):  
Xiang Jie Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Hui Xue Jiang ◽  
Gao Song Wang

Surface segregation layer are frequently encountered during aluminium alloy direct chill casting process, and the removal of the surface segregation layer before further processing of the ingot decreases the ingot yield. In this work, the low frequency electromagnetic field was applied to study the effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on segregation layer during the direct chill casting process. The results show that under the effect of the low frequency electromagnetic field, the surface quality of ingot is improved, the structure of the ingot is refined, and the thickness of segregation layer is decreased.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 991-994
Author(s):  
Zhi Hao Zhao ◽  
Jian Zhong Cui ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Gao Song Wang

7050 aluminum alloy ingots were produced by low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) and direct chill casting (DC) respectively. As-cast microstructures and homogenization behaviors of LFEC and DC ingots were investigated experimentally. The optical microscope and DSC analyses shown that the grain size of LFEC ingot was finer and the content of constituents and eutectic structure was less than that of DC ingot. Accordingly, the homogenization behaviors of the LFEC and DC ingots were significantly different. The remnant constituents of LFEC ingot were less in content and smaller in size than that of DC ingot after homogenization at 480°C for various lengths of time. Similar to the dissolving of constituents, the LFEC ingot exhibited faster diffusion kinetics of alloying elements from grain boundary to inner. The concentrations of Cu, Mg and Zn inside grain of LFEC ingot after homogenization for 12 h were 2.4%, 2.2% and 6.5% respectively, but the DC ingots had not reach the level even for 48 h.


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