scholarly journals Variational properties and orbital stability of standing waves for NLS equation on a star graph

2014 ◽  
Vol 257 (10) ◽  
pp. 3738-3777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Adami ◽  
Claudio Cacciapuoti ◽  
Domenico Finco ◽  
Diego Noja
2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1289-1310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Adami ◽  
Claudio Cacciapuoti ◽  
Domenico Finco ◽  
Diego Noja

Author(s):  
Diego Noja

In this paper, an introduction to the new subject of nonlinear dispersive Hamiltonian equations on graphs is given. The focus is on recently established properties of solutions in the case of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. Special consideration is given to the existence and behaviour of solitary solutions. Two subjects are discussed in some detail concerning the NLS equation on a star graph: the standing waves of the NLS equation on a graph with a δ interaction at the vertex, and the scattering of fast solitons through a Y-junction in the cubic case. The emphasis is on a description of concepts and results and on physical context, without reporting detailed proofs; some perspectives and more ambitious open problems are discussed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Guanggan Chen ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Yunyun Wei

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an unbounded potential iϕt=−Δϕ+V(x)ϕ−μ|ϕ|p−1ϕ−λ|ϕ|q−1ϕ, x∈ℝN, t≥0, where μ>0, λ>0, and 1<p<q<1+4/N. The potential V(x) is bounded from below and satisfies V(x)→∞ as |x|→∞. From variational calculus and a compactness lemma, the existence of standing waves and their orbital stability are obtained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950043
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Liu

In this paper, the orbital stability of standing waves for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation is considered. By constructing the constrained functional extreme-value problem, the existence of standing waves is studied. With the help of the orbital stability theories presented by Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss, the orbital stability of standing waves is determined by the sign of a discriminant. To our knowledge, it is the first time that the abstract orbital stability theories presented by Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss are applied to study the stability of solutions for fractional evolution equation.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Diego Noja ◽  
Sergio Rolando ◽  
Simone Secchi

We study standing waves of the NLS equation posed on the double-bridge graph: two semi-infinite half-lines attached at a circle. At the two vertices, Kirchhoff boundary conditions are imposed. We pursue a recent study concerning solutions nonzero on the half-lines and periodic on the circle, by proving some existing results of sign-changing solutions non-periodic on the circle.


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