scholarly journals Existence and non-existence of global solutions for semilinear heat equations and inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Fujita exponent on unimodular Lie groups

2022 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 455-473
Author(s):  
Michael Ruzhansky ◽  
Nurgissa Yessirkegenov
Author(s):  
Frank C. Park ◽  
Bahram Ravani

Abstract In this article we generalize the concept of Bézier curves to curved spaces, and illustrate this generalization with an application in kinematics. We show how De Casteljau’s algorithm for constructing Bézier curves can be extended in a natural way to Riemannian manifolds. We then consider a special class of Riemannian manifold, the Lie groups. Because of their algebraic group structure Lie groups admit an elegant, efficient recursive algorithm for constructing Bézier curves. Spatial displacements of a rigid body also form a Lie group, and can therefore be interpolated (in the Bezier sense) using this recursive algorithm. We apply this algorithm to the kinematic problem of trajectory generation or motion interpolation for a moving rigid body.


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-496
Author(s):  
Sigmundur Gudmundsson ◽  
Marko Sobak

Abstract In this paper we introduce the notion of complex isoparametric functions on Riemannian manifolds. These are then employed to devise a general method for constructing proper r-harmonic functions. We then apply this to construct the first known explicit proper r-harmonic functions on the Lie group semidirect products $${{\mathbb {R}}}^m \ltimes {{\mathbb {R}}}^n$$ R m ⋉ R n and $${{\mathbb {R}}}^m \ltimes \mathrm {H}^{2n+1}$$ R m ⋉ H 2 n + 1 , where $$\mathrm {H}^{2n+1}$$ H 2 n + 1 denotes the classical $$(2n+1)$$ ( 2 n + 1 ) -dimensional Heisenberg group. In particular, we construct such examples on all the simply connected irreducible four-dimensional Lie groups.


2006 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 86-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Machado ◽  
F. Silva Leite ◽  
Knut Hüper

We formulate a variational problem on a Riemannian manifoldMwhose solutions are piecewise smooth geodesies that best fit a given data set of time labelled points inM. By a limiting process, these solutions converge to a single point inM. which we prove to be the Riemannian mean of the given points for some particular Riemannian manifolds such as Euclidean spaces, connected and compact Lie groups, and spheres.


2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Castorina ◽  
Carlo Mantegazza ◽  
Berardino Sciunzi

Author(s):  
Daniele Castorina ◽  
Carlo Mantegazza

We study some qualitative properties of ancient solutions of superlinear heat equations on a Riemannian manifold, with particular interest in positivity and constancy in space.


1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Mihai Iancu ◽  
M. W. Wong

The existence, uniqueness, regularity and asymptotic behavior of global solutions of semilinear heat equations in Hilbert spaces are studied by developing new results in the theory of one-parameter strongly continuous semigroups of bounded linear operators. Applications to special semilinear heat equations inL 2(ℝn)governed by pseudo-differential operators are given.


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