Holistic investigation of shore angler profiles to support marine protected areas management

Nowadays, sustainable development brings a different kind of meaning especially among scholars who have their own purposes. This principle is not only limited to the preservation of the environment and its resources, but it also included human resources and financial management as well as physical development. The awareness towards sustainable development had been started in 1987 which was pioneered by the report of Brundtland (UNWCED), then it was recognized by Rio de Jeneiro Summit in 1992. Next, the concept of this agenda is also has been reinforced during the World Conference in 2002 on sustainable development in Johannesburg, South Africa by bringing the world's attention to the challenges and importance of sustainable development. In Malaysia, there are not all of the activities on Marine Protected Area (MPA) that are carried out in line with the concept of sustainable development, although there are various efforts and policies that have been introduced to preserve the natural environment and ecosystems for the sake of future generations. Therefore, this article highlights the key aspects that stakeholders should consider in order to introduce a philosophy of sustainable development in the Marine Protected Areas management sector. The initiative proposed in this article provides a strategic focus on maintaining harmony between those involved in the management of the Marine Park and the industry of maritime tourism. It also takes into account the legal framework and economic interests of stakeholders in this sector to focus on exploiting the national resources of the National Park and protecting the integrity of the Marine Park environment in line with the concept of sustainable development.

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Analysis of the Sustainability Level of Community-based Marine Protected Areas Management

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] ◽

10.29244/jskpm.2.2.255-270 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 255

Author(s):

Cindy Pricilla Muharara ◽

Arif Satria

Keyword(s):

Resource Management ◽

Multidimensional Scaling ◽

Protected Areas ◽

Marine Protected Areas ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Community Based ◽

Sustainable Resource Management ◽

Protected Areas Management ◽

Quantitative Data Analysis ◽

Stress Score

The principles of sustainable development should be implemented in resource management, one of them by developing a Marine Protected Areas (MPA). This paper aims to analyze the sustainability level of community-based resource management in marine protected areas in Lembongan Village, Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali Province. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with survey to 40 respondents and supported by qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis was performed using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The results of this research indicate that category from the sustainability level of community-based resource management in MPA of Nusa Penida is good, with stress score is 0.05100 or 5,1 percent, with RSQ is 0.98980 because of Awig-awig’s local wisdom.Keyword: community-based natural resource management (CBM), marine protected areas, sustainable resource management -----------------------ABSTRAKPrinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan hendaknya diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberlanjutan dari pengelolaan sumber daya berbasis masyarakat di kawasan konservasi perairan daerah (KKPD) di Desa Lembongan, Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 40 responden dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Hasil MDS menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di KKPD Nusa Penida termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan nilai stress 0.05100 atau 5,1 persen, dengan RSQ sebesar 0.98980 karena ada kearifan lokal Awig-awig.Kata Kunci: kawasan konservasi perairan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis masyarakat (PSBM), pengelolaan sumber daya berkelanjutan

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