scholarly journals RSA migration of unicondylar knee arthroplasties is comparable to migration of total knee arthroplasties: A meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaho Hasan ◽  
Lode A. van Dijk ◽  
Rob GHH. Nelissen ◽  
José WM. Plevier ◽  
Leendert Blankevoort ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Total Knee Arthroplasties ◽  
Total Knee

The effect of type of ventilation used in the operating room and surgical site infection: A meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jian Bao ◽  
Jianhua Li
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Surgery ◽  
Surgical Site Infection ◽  
Operating Room ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Conventional Ventilation ◽  
Total Knee Arthroplasties ◽  
Site Infection ◽  
Room Ventilation ◽  
Total Knee

Abstracts Background: The relation between type of ventilation used in the operating room and surgical site infection has drawn considerable attention with its conflicting results. A possible relationship between the type of ventilation used in the operating room and surgical site infection has been reported. This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate this relationship. Methods: A systematic literature search up to May 2020 identified 14 studies with 590,121 operations, 328,183 operations of which were performed under laminar airflow ventilation and 261,938 of which were performed operations under conventional ventilation. These articles reported relationships between type of operating-room ventilation with its different categories and surgical site infection: 10 studies were related to surgical site infection in the total hip replacement; 7 studies in total knee arthroplasties; and 3 studies in different abdominal and open vascular surgery. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated comparing surgical site infection prevalence and type of operating room ventilation using the dichotomous method with a random-effects or fixed-effects model. Results: No significant difference was found between operation performed under laminar airflow ventilation and conventional ventilation in total hip replacement (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.97–1.56, P = .09), in total knee arthroplasties (OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.62–2.09; P = .67), and in different abdominal and open vascular surgery (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.43-1.33; P = .33). The impact of the type of operating room ventilation may have no influence on surgical site infection as a tool for decreasing its occurrence. Conclusions: Based on this meta-analysis, operating under laminar airflow or conventional ventilation may have no independent relationship with the risk of surgical site infection. This relationship forces us not to recommend the use of laminar airflow ventilation because it has a much higher cost compared to conventional ventilation.

scholarly journals Non-inferiority of The Cementless Total TKA Compared to The Cemented TKA, A m-Metanalysis

Acta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Tommaso Bonanzinga ◽  
Francesco Manlio Gambaro ◽  
Riccardo Garibaldi ◽  
Federico Adravanti ◽  
Gerardo Fusco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Oxford Knee Score ◽  
Visual Analogue Score ◽  
Total Knee Arthroplasties ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Current Systematic Review ◽  
Prisma Statement ◽  
Total Knee

Objective: Cemented total knee arthroplasty still represents the reference standard in the field of prothesis knee replacement; but since cementless total knee arthroplasties were introduced there have been strong discussions over the years among cemented and non-cemented total knee arthroplasties to establish which gives the best benefits for the patient and for the surgeon. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to systematically analyze the use of cemented and cementless total knee arthroplasties by investigating clinical and radiological outcomes and rate of complications, in order to assess which techniques confers more benefits to the patient and the surgeon. Materials and Methods: The current systematic review has been written in accordance to the Cochrane handbook and the PRISMA statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network. Results: Six randomized controlled trials were finally included in this systematic review. The statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in all clinical scores of interest (Knee Society Score, clinical and functional, Oxford Knee Score, Visual Analogue Score) and a similar revision rate. Conclusion: the results of the current metanalysis suggest the non-inferiority of cementless fixation with respect to cemented total knee arthroplasties in terms of clinical outcomes and survival rates of the implants.

scholarly journals The role of perioperative intravenous low-dose dexamethasone in rapid recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 030006052199822
Author(s):  
Youguang Zhuo ◽  
Rongguo Yu ◽  
Chunling Wu ◽  
Yuting Huang ◽  
Jie Ye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Opioid Consumption ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
China National Knowledge Infrastructure ◽  
Postoperative Rehabilitation ◽  
Total Knee

Purpose The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the overall safety and effectiveness of perioperative intravenous dexamethasone to facilitate postoperative rehabilitation in patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed using the Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to 2020. Methodological quality of the trials was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, and the relevant data were extracted using a predefined data extraction form. Results Ten RCTs with 1100 knees were included. Our study showed a significant reduction in pain using a postoperative pain visual analog scale (VAS) at 24 hours and 48 hours, total opioid consumption at 24 hours and 48 hours, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), active range of motion (ROM) limitation, and passive ROM limitation at 72 hours in dexamethasone-treated groups compared with controls. Conclusion Intravenous low-dose dexamethasone is potentially useful in the perioperative setting for reducing postsurgical immediate ROM limitations, pain, opioid consumption, and PONV. There are no data that directly attribute an increase in postoperative complications to intravenous dexamethasone. More high-quality studies are necessary to draw these conclusions.

scholarly journals Correction to: Better outcomes after mini‑subvastus approach for primary total knee arthroplasty: a Bayesian network meta‑analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Migliorini ◽  
Paolo Aretini ◽  
Arne Driessen ◽  
Yasser El Mansy ◽  
Valentin Quack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Bayesian Network ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Subvastus Approach ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Primary Total Knee

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-021-03026-9

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