scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for unique solution to functional equations of Poincaré type

2020 ◽  
Vol 491 (2) ◽  
pp. 124399
Author(s):  
Chin-Yuan Hu ◽  
Gwo Dong Lin
Author(s):  
Lu-San Chen ◽  
Cheh-Chih Yeh

SynopsisThis paper studies the equationwhere the differential operator Ln is defined byand a necessary and sufficient condition that all oscillatory solutions of the above equation converge to zero asymptotically is presented. The results obtained extend and improve previous ones of Kusano and Onose, and Singh, even in the usual case wherewhere N is an integer with l≦N≦n–1.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-274
Author(s):  
Dan Ştefan Marinescu ◽  
Mihai Monea

Abstract The aim of this paper is to extend a result presented by Roman Ger during the 15th International Conference on Functional Equations and Inequalities. First, we present some necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous function to be convex. We will use these to extend Ger’s result. Finally, we make some connections with other mathematical notions, as g-convex dominated function or Bregman distance.


Author(s):  
HUA-WEN LIU

A new class of fuzzy implications, called (g, min )-implications, is introduced by means of the additive generators of continuous Archimedean t-conorms, called g-generators. Basic properties of these implications are discussed. It is shown that the (g, min )-implications are really a new class different from the known ( S , N )-, R -, QL - and Yager's f- and g-implications. Generalizations of three classical logic tautologies with implications, viz. law of importation, contraction law and distributivity over triangular norms ( t -norms) and triangular conorms ( t -conorms) are investigated. A series of necessary and sufficient conditions are proposed, under which the corresponding functional equations are satisfied.


Author(s):  
Attila Gilányi ◽  
Agata Lewicka

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the condition $$\sum _{i=0}^{n+1}\varphi _i(r_ix+q_iy)\in {\mathbb {Z}}$$ ∑ i = 0 n + 1 φ i ( r i x + q i y ) ∈ Z for real valued functions defined on a linear space V. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for functions satisfying this condition to be decent in the following sense: there exist functions $$f_i:V\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}$$ f i : V → R , $$g_i:V\rightarrow {\mathbb {Z}}$$ g i : V → Z such that $$\varphi _i=f_i+g_i$$ φ i = f i + g i , $$(i=0,\dots ,n+1)$$ ( i = 0 , ⋯ , n + 1 ) and $$\sum _{i=0}^{n+1}f_i(r_ix+q_iy)=0$$ ∑ i = 0 n + 1 f i ( r i x + q i y ) = 0 for all $$x, y\in V$$ x , y ∈ V .


Author(s):  
MARTA CARDIN ◽  
MIGUEL COUCEIRO ◽  
SILVIO GIOVE ◽  
JEAN-LUC MARICHAL

We study the so-called signed discrete Choquet integral (also called non-monotonic discrete Choquet integral) regarded as the Lovász extension of a pseudo-Boolean function which vanishes at the origin. We present axiomatizations of this generalized Choquet integral, given in terms of certain functional equations, as well as by necessary and sufficient conditions which reveal desirable properties in aggregation theory.


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