Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who exhibit chronic gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and marked fluctuation of behavioral symptoms exhibit distinct innate immune abnormalities and transcriptional profiles of peripheral blood (PB) monocytes

2011 ◽  
Vol 238 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harumi Jyonouchi ◽  
Lee Geng ◽  
Deanna L. Streck ◽  
Gokce A. Toruner
2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. S-79-S-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent C. Williams ◽  
Fievos L. Christofi ◽  
Traci Clemmons ◽  
Daniel Rosenberg ◽  
George J. Fuchs

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura W. Plexico ◽  
Julie E. Cleary ◽  
Ashlynn McAlpine ◽  
Allison M. Plumb

This descriptive study evaluates the speech disfluencies of 8 verbal children between 3 and 5 years of age with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Speech samples were collected for each child during standardized interactions. Percentage and types of disfluencies observed during speech samples are discussed. Although they did not have a clinical diagnosis of stuttering, all of the young children with ASD in this study produced disfluencies. In addition to stuttering-like disfluencies and other typical disfluencies, the children with ASD also produced atypical disfluencies, which usually are not observed in children with typically developing speech or developmental stuttering. (Yairi & Ambrose, 2005).


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