Mixed-alkali effect on hardness and indentation-loading behavior of a borate glass system

2020 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 120314
Author(s):  
Zhitao Shan ◽  
Yanfei Zhang ◽  
Shujiang Liu ◽  
Haizheng Tao ◽  
Yuanzheng Yue
2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 694-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Agarwal ◽  
V.P Seth ◽  
S Sanghi ◽  
P Gahlot ◽  
S Khasa

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 278-283
Author(s):  
A. EDUKONDALU ◽  
M. A. SAMEE ◽  
SHAIKH KAREEM AHMMAD ◽  
SAIR MD. TAQIULLAH ◽  
SYED RAHMAN ◽  
...  

Mixed alkali tungsten borate glasses xLi2O–(30–x) K2O–10WO3–60B2O3 (0 < x < 30) were prepared from the melts. These glasses were characterized using X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and density measurements. Optical absorption studies were carried out as a function of alkali content to look for mixed alkali effect (MAE) on the spectral properties of these glasses. From the study of ultraviolet absorption edge, the optical band gap energies and Urbach energies were evaluated. The average electronic polarizability of the oxide ion, optical basicity and the interaction parameters were also evaluated for all the glasses. Many of these parameters vary non-linearly exhibiting a minima or maxima with increasing alkali concentration, indicating the mixed alkali effect. An attempt is made to interpret MAE in this glass system in terms of its glass structure.


2011 ◽  
Vol 312-315 ◽  
pp. 1184-1197
Author(s):  
Helmut Mehrer

This paper reviews typical results of tracer diffusion and ionic conduction in soda-lime silicate glass and in single-alkali and mixed-alkali borate glass obtained in our laboratory and published in detail elsewhere. We have studied tracer diffusion of modifier cations and ionic conduction as functions of composition, temperature and, in the case of borate glass, also as function of pressure. We compare tracer diffusion with charge diffusion and in the case of soda-lime glass also with viscosity diffusion. The Haven ratios for soda-lime glass are temperature independent. For sodium borate glass the Haven ratio is almost temperature- and pressure-independent, whereas it decreases significantly with decreasing temperature and increasing pressure for rubidium borate glass. It also decreases with increasing alkali content. We attribute these facts to collective atomic jump events, in which several ions move simultaneously in a string-like or chain-like fashion. We also illustrate the mixed-alkali effect, which was studied by conductivity measurements and by tracer diffusion for mixed sodium-rubidium borate glasses.


1994 ◽  
Vol 70-71 ◽  
pp. 323-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
D WILMER ◽  
T KANTIMM ◽  
O LAMBERTY ◽  
K FUNKE ◽  
M INGRAM ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 412-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yomei Tokuda ◽  
Yuya Takahashi ◽  
Hirokazu Masai ◽  
Shunichi Kaneko ◽  
Yoshikatsu Ueda ◽  
...  

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