Thermodynamic analysis of interactions between Ni-based solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) anodes and trace species in a survey of coal syngas

2010 ◽  
Vol 195 (16) ◽  
pp. 5206-5212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Martinez ◽  
Kirk Gerdes ◽  
Randall Gemmen ◽  
James Poston
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Thermodynamic Analysis ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Coal Syngas ◽  
Trace Species

Coal syngas reactivity over Ni-added LSCF–GDC anode of solid oxide fuel cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ta-Jen Huang ◽  
Chien-Liang Chou ◽  
Wen-June Chen ◽  
Meng-Chin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Coal Syngas

Fuel options for solid oxide fuel cells: A thermodynamic analysis

AIChE Journal ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Douvartzides ◽  
F. A. Coutelieris ◽  
A. K. Demin ◽  
P. E. Tsiakaras
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Thermodynamic Analysis ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel

Numerical Simulations of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Operating on Coal Syngas: A Parametric Study

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Elizalde-Blancas ◽  
S. Raju Pakalapati ◽  
F. Nihan Cayan ◽  
Ismail B. Celik
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Coal Syngas ◽  
Internal Reforming ◽  
Wide Range

Fuel cells are considered to be one of the main sources of future power supply around the world because of their many desirable features; technology virtually free of pollution, the ability to use alternative fuels other than fossil fuels, and higher efficiencies than combustion engines. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) can operate on a wide range of fuels, particularly with coal syngas. However, several issues have to be solved before SOFC’s operating on coal syngas can be introduced into the market as a reliable and cost viable technology. Numerical simulations can be used in conjunction with experiments to assist in resolution of such barriers. In the present work, a three-dimensional model is used to study the performance of a SOFC running on coal syngas operating at various conditions. The code is capable of simulating several species in the fuel stream, such as methane, steam, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide. Due to the presence of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, simultaneous electrochemical oxidation of both fuels is considered. Internal reforming and water gas shift reaction are other processes that are taken into account. Simulations of typical anode-supported button cells are performed to assess the effects of cell operating temperature, fuel composition and CO electrochemistry on the performance of the button SOFCs.

Effects of coal syngas impurities on anodes of solid oxide fuel cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 185 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Nihan Cayan ◽  
Mingjia Zhi ◽  
Suryanarayana Raju Pakalapati ◽  
Ismail Celik ◽  
Nianqiang Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Coal Syngas

Effects of coal syngas major compositions on Ni/YSZ anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 195 (8) ◽  
pp. 2230-2235 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Miao ◽  
Wei Guo Wang ◽  
Ting Shuai Li ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Shan Shan Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Coal Syngas
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