A mechanistic microbial underpinning for the size-reactivity continuum of dissolved organic carbon degradation

2018 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 93-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Arnosti ◽  
G. Reintjes ◽  
R. Amann
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Grandi ◽  
Enrico Bertuzzo

<p>Although their contribution was neglected in the past, inland waters play a significant role in the carbon cycle and affect CO<sub>2</sub> global balance. Streams and rivers are now considered not only as pipelines but as active reactors able to collect and transform carbon from terrestrial ecosystems trough drainage, erosion, deposition and respiration. Quantifying the transfer of carbon from the terrestrial to the riverine ecosystems is thus of crucial importance to fully appreciate carbon cycle at the watershed, regional and global scales. Such transfer is largely controlled by the processes occurring in the critical zone where the carbon and water cycles are tightly coupled. Previous studies investigated how hydrological drivers can affect Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) concentration in streams highlighting an hysteretic and unsteady behavior for the DOC-discharge relationship. In this study, we focus on the drainage flux from hillslopes to stream and river networks during rainfall events combining a transport model for water and a model of carbon degradation in soil. Using high-frequency records of chloride and DOC in Plynlimon catchments (UK), we employ the recently developed StorAge Selection (SAS) theory to evaluate water travel time and its partition as evapotranspiration, discharge and storage. We combine this approach with the reactivity continuum  theory to model  carbon degradation along the flow paths using a gamma-distribution as probability density function of the quality. The developed model can thus predict not only the flux of DOC released from hillslopes but also its quality (i.e. lability). We also show how the variability of the DOC-discharge relationship can partially be explained by hydrological fluctuations.</p>


Author(s):  
Birgit Koehler ◽  
Eddie von Wachenfeldt ◽  
Dolly Kothawala ◽  
Lars J. Tranvik

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Lønborg ◽  
Xosé A. Álvarez–Salgado ◽  
Robert T. Letscher ◽  
Dennis A. Hansell

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núria Catalán ◽  
Anne M. Kellerman ◽  
Hannes Peter ◽  
Francesc Carmona ◽  
Lars J. Tranvik

2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
NOBUYUKI TANAKA ◽  
YUKO KUNIYASU ◽  
YUHEI INAMORI ◽  
TOMOAKI ITAYAMA

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Heryanto Langsa

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan senyawa organik khususnya organic karbon terlarut (DOC) dari dua spesies daun tumbuhan (<em>wandoo eucalyptus </em>and <em>pinus radiate, conifer</em>) yang larut dalam air selama periode 5 bulan leaching eksperimen. Kecepatan melarutnya senyawa organic ditentukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan kombinasi dari beberapa teknik diantaranya Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analyser, Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-VIS) spektrokopi dan pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS).</p><p>Hasil analisis DOC dan UV menunjukkan peningkatan yang tajam dari kelarutan senyawa organic di awal periode pengamatan yang selanjutnya berkurang seiring dengan waktu secara eksponensial. Jumlah relatif senyawa organic yang terlarut tergantung pada luas permukaan, aktifitas mikrobiologi dan jenis sampel tumbuhan (segar atau kering) yang digunakan. Fluktuasi profil DOC dan UV<sub>254</sub> disebabkan oleh aktifitas mikrobiologi. Diperoleh bahwa daun kering lebih mudah terdegradasi menghasilkan senyawa organic dalam air dibandingkan dengan daun segar. Hasil pyrolysis secara umum menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hidrokarbon aromatic dan fenol (dan turunannya) lebih banyak ditemukan pada residue sampel setelah proses leaching kemungkinan karena adanya senyawa lignin atau aktifitas humifikasi mikrobiologi membuktikan bahwa senyawa-senyawa tersebut merupakan komponen penting dalam proses karakterisasi DOC.</p>


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