Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in sediments from the Gulf and Omani waters: Status and review

2021 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 112913
Author(s):  
Saif Uddin ◽  
Scott W. Fowler ◽  
Talat Saeed ◽  
Barry Jupp ◽  
Mohd Faizuddin
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Hydrocarbon Pollution

Research progress in the enhancement technology of soil vapor extraction of volatile petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weikai Cao ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yue Miao ◽  
Lufan Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Soil Vapor Extraction ◽  
Vapor Extraction ◽  
Hydrocarbon Pollution ◽  
Enhancement Technology

At present, volatile petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in soil is still widespread and serious in China.

Hydrogeochemical Mechanism of the Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Karst Fissure Groundwater System

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 159-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Min Ma ◽  
Yun Yun Luo ◽  
Yun Zhi Fang ◽  
Yu Song Hou
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbons ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Water System ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Groundwater System ◽  
Hydrocarbon Pollution ◽  
Groundwater Environment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Fissure Water

The research of hydrogeochemical mechanism of petroleum hydrocarbon in karst fissure groundwater system is important to predict the trend of petroleum hydrocarbons and the change of groundwater environment. We take the karst fissure water system as the research object, where there is a refinery. The variation of SO42-, HCO3-, NO3-, NO2-, HS- can be used as a hydrogeochemical sign of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution by analyzing the change of water quality parameters before and after karst fissure water contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbon. It has been also analyzed systematically that hydrogeochemical mechanism including desulfurization, denigration and ion exchange happen during the pollution process in the karst fissure water system. It is pointed out that the human activities have a great impact on the groundwater and changes of environment.

Bioremediation

2018 ◽  
pp. 104-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunita Varjani
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil Spill ◽  
Microbial Degradation ◽  
Real World ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Hydrocarbon Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Real World Applications ◽  
Oil Components

The study demonstrates bioremediation as an approach for petroleum hydrocarbon pollution and this pollution is major problem worldwide especially in developing countries like India. Microbial degradation of crude oil components is reported in various chapters, but novelty of this chapter is that the present scenario for oil spill management in India is also discussed in it along with use of microbes in the field of bioremediation, combination of this two is rarely found. This combination will help society to find out way for development of clean and sustainable environment. This chapter throws light on biodegradation as efficient, economic, and eco-friendly treatment. It is prepared for broader readership as language of this paper is very easy to understand. It is subject of many research investigations/thrust areas of research and real-world applications and forms the basis for emergent field of bioremediation.

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