A new buckle initiation concept based on the energy barrier of subsea pipelines laid on the sloping seabed

2022 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 103155
Author(s):  
Zhenkui Wang ◽  
C. Guedes Soares
Keyword(s):  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Subsea Pipelines

ENERGY BARRIER BETWEEN SELFTRAPPED AND DELOCALIZED EXCITON STATES IN QUASI ONE-DIMENSIONAL TETRACYANOPLATINATES ( I I)

1985 ◽  
Vol 46 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-129-C7-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Gliemann ◽  
W. Holzapfel ◽  
H. Yersin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Barrier ◽  
One Dimensional

Evaluating Corrosion Inhibitors For Sour Gas Subsea Pipelines

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hejian Sun ◽  
David J. Blumer ◽  
Mike Swidzinski ◽  
Josh Davis
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Subsea Pipelines ◽  
Sour Gas

Exchange-Biasing in a Dinuclear Dysprosium(III) Single-Molecule Magnet with a Large Energy Barrier for Magnetization Reversal

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Han ◽  
Marcus J. Giansiracusa ◽  
Zi-Han Li ◽  
You-Song Ding ◽  
Nicholas F. Chilton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Large Energy ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Bridging Ligands ◽  
Single Molecule Magnet ◽  
Exchange Biasing

A dichlorido-bridged dinuclear dysprosium(III) single-molecule magnet [Dy<sub>2</sub>L<sub>2</sub>(<i>µ</i>-Cl)<sub>2</sub>(THF)<sub>2</sub>] has been made using a diamine-bis(phenolate) ligand, H<sub>2</sub>L. Magnetic studies show an energy barrier for magnetization reversal (<i>U</i><sub>eff</sub>) around 1000 K. Exchange-biasing effect is clearly seen in magnetic hysteresis with steps up to 4 K. <i>Ab</i> initio calculations exclude the possibility of pure dipolar origin of this effect leading to the conclusion that super-exchange <i>via</i> the chloride bridging ligands is important.

Correlating Blocking Temperatures in Single Molecule Magnets with Raman Relaxation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus J. Giansiracusa ◽  
Andreas Kostopoulos ◽  
George F. S. Whitehead ◽  
David Collison ◽  
Floriana Tuna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Thermal Relaxation ◽  
Relaxation Mechanism ◽  
Blocking Temperature ◽  
Single Molecule Magnets ◽  
Single Molecule Magnet ◽  
Key Parameter

We report a six coordinate DyIII single-molecule magnet<br>(SMM) with an energy barrier of 1110 K for thermal relaxation of<br>magnetization. The sample shows no retention of magnetization<br>even at 2 K and this led us to find a good correlation between the<br>blocking temperature and the Raman relaxation regime for SMMs.<br>The key parameter is the relaxation time (𝜏<sub>switch</sub>) at the point where<br>the Raman relaxation mechanism becomes more important than<br>Orbach.

Comprehensive method to determine flow areas of perforation damages in subsea pipelines with culverts

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 660-665
Author(s):  
Elmir I. Huseynli ◽  
◽  
Ramiz A. Eminov ◽  
Arzu E. Ibrahimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Method ◽  
Subsea Pipelines

Transfer of particles over a randomly fluctuating energy barrier

1989 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Warszynski ◽  
Jan Czarnecki
Keyword(s):  
Energy Barrier

DFT study on the hydrolysis of metsulfuron-methyl: A sulfonylurea herbicide

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuhan Luo ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Junping Xiao ◽  
Chunhui Yin ◽  
Yahui He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Water Molecule ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Free Energy Barrier ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Metsulfuron Methyl ◽  
Catalytic Role ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Sulfonylureas are an important group of herbicides widely used for a range of weeds and grasses control particularly in cereals. However, some of them tend to persist for years in environments. Hydrolysis is the primary pathway for their degradation. To understand the hydrolysis behavior of sulfonylurea herbicides, the hydrolysis mechanism of metsulfuron-methyl, a typical sulfonylurea, was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31[Formula: see text]G(d,p) level. The hydrolysis of metsulfuron-methyl resembles nucleophilic substitution by a water molecule attacking the carbonyl group from aryl side (pathway a) or from heterocycle side (pathway b). In the direct hydrolysis, the carbonyl group is directly attacked by one water molecule to form benzene sulfonamide or heterocyclic amine; the free energy barrier is about 52–58[Formula: see text]kcal[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text]. In the autocatalytic hydrolysis, with the second water molecule acting as a catalyst, the free energy barrier, which is about 43–45[Formula: see text]kcal[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text], is remarkably reduced by about 11[Formula: see text]kcal[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text]. It is obvious that water molecules play a significant catalytic role during the hydrolysis of sulfonylureas.

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