Construction of a 3D thermal transport hybrid via the creation of axial thermal conductive pathways between graphene layers

2022 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 130949
Author(s):  
Yue Yu ◽  
Yifang Zhao ◽  
Xiong Zhang ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Bing Liao ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Chenhan Liu ◽  
Zhiyong Wei ◽  
Weiyu Chen ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Juekuan Yang ◽  
...  

In this paper, the cross-plane thermal conductance σ of multi-layer graphene nanobundles (MLGNBs) is investigated using the non-equilibrium Green’s function method. For the normal MLGNBs, the σ has a positive dependence on the lateral area S due to more atoms involved in the heat transport in the larger S. However, the thermal conductance per unit area Λ is negative dependent on the S since high-frequency phonons contribute less to Λ with low transmission function and small number while the increased phonon branches are mainly located in the high-frequency range. Interestingly, as the S is larger than several square nanometers, the Λ converges to the macroscopic value, independently on the S. Then the staggered MLGNBs is investigated, the results show that increasing both staggering distance between neighboring graphene layers with each other and the graphene layer number in the central device can modulate the σ in a large scope due to the boundary scattering. Finally, in the MLGNBs junction, we found the variation of heat flux direction has an important effect on the σ while the layer number in the central device has weak effect on the cross-plane thermal transport. Our results help understand the cross-plane thermal transport of MLGNBs and provide a model to investigate the thermal property of layered material nanobundles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.


Author(s):  
Nicholas Temperley
Keyword(s):  

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