Wavelet based multiresolution analysis of a 5-Bus system in the presence SVC controller under fault and sudden load conditions

Author(s):  
J. Pardha Saradhi ◽  
R. Srinivasarao ◽  
V. Ganesh

The structure, operation, and planning of electric power networks will undergo considerable and rapid changes due to increased global energy consumption. The requirement of renewable energy sources due to the increase of electrical demand. This paper presents wind energy integration with electrical grid under impact on sudden load conditions. To fill the demand and supply gap requires reactive power. To compensate reactive power more prominent devices are needed. The Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) and Unified power flow controller (UPFC) are the members of the Flexible AC Transmission system family having very attractive features of series and shunt reactive power compensating devices. The proposed research work is carried by wavelet multi resolution analysis using Bior1.5 mother wavelet under Power Quality issue of sudden load 150MW is introduced at bus-3, which can be compensated by a wind energy source and FACTS devices. The analysis of 5-bus network model of sudden load impact is tested and observed that the effectiveness of the system with Wind Energy source integration in presence of SSSC, STATCOM &UPFC.


2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (79) ◽  
pp. 356-364
Author(s):  
Taro SEKINE ◽  
Masahiro TAKEI ◽  
Michiharu OKANO ◽  
Hiroyasu NAGAE ◽  
Yoshifuru SAITO ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-598
Author(s):  
C.F. Shew ◽  
N. Kosaric

Abstract Toxicity of sulfite (Na2SO3) and cadmium (CdCl2) ions to anaerobic granular sludge was investigated in 1.2 litre bench-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors during process acclimation and shock load conditions. Minimal sulfite toxicity was observed under gradual and shock load conditions at sulfite concentrations of up to 1000 mg S/L if proper acclimation was allowed to occur. No long-term toxic effects were observed although the COD digestion rate was temporarily inhibited by shock load of sulfite. Scanning electron micrographs indicated that more sulfate-reducing bacteria were present in the granules developed in the reactors with sulfite supplement although rod-shaped Methanosaeta-like bacteria were still dominant. High bacterial growth rate was observed in the reactors which were supplied with the feed containing sulfite. The COD digestion rate was inhibited at a cadmium loading rate of 2.4 g Cd per day under both acclimation and shock load conditions. Acclimation did not seem to improve the bacteria to tolerate the toxicity of cadmium. The concentration of free cadmium was very low in the reactors under normal conditions, but increased rapidly when the COD digestion in the reactors ceased. The bacteria could not be reactivated after inhibited by cadmium. When reactors were operated at low specific COD loading rates, more inorganic precipitates were formed inside the granules which consequently settled faster.


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