Effects of tool pin profile on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA1100 aluminium alloy

Author(s):  
R. Kumar ◽  
H. Kumar ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
J.S. Chohan
2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 789-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Moosabeiki ◽  
Ghasem Azimi ◽  
Mostafa Ghayoor

Friction stir welding (FSW) process is an emerging solid state joining process in which the material that is being welded does not melt and recast. This process uses a non-consumable tool to generate frictional heat in the abutting surfaces. The welding parameters such as tool rotational speed, welding speed, axial force, etc., and tool pin profile play a major role in deciding the weld quality. Friction stir tool plays a major role in friction stir welding process. In this investigation, it is tried to evaluate the effect of tool pin thread and tool shoulder curvature on FSW zone formation in AA6061 aluminium alloy. In this regard, six different tool pin geometries (threadless triangular pin with/without conical shoulder, threaded triangular pin with conical shoulder, threadless square pin with/without conical shoulder, threaded square pin with conical shoulder) are used to fabricate the joints. The formation of FSP zones are analyzed macroscopically. Tensile properties of the joints are evaluated and correlated with the FSP zone formation. Consequently, it is obtained that welding creates a higher quality compared to other tool pin profiles using the square tool with curved shoulder and having threaded pin.


2010 ◽  
Vol 154-155 ◽  
pp. 1761-1766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Barmouz ◽  
M.K. Besharati Givi ◽  
Jalal Jafari

Friction stir processing (FSP) is a metal-working technique that causes microstructural modification and change in the upper surface of metal components. In this work the effects of tool pin profile on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of reinforced SiC particles metal matrix composites (MMCs) produced by friction stir processing were studied. Optical microscopy (OM) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to carry out the microstructural observations. Vickers Microhardness Machine used for microhardness evaluation. Results show that, tool pin profile play a major role in improvement of the surface quality, SiC particles dispersion in pure copper matrix, hardness behavior and wear resistance. Two different tool pin profile (straight cylindrical and square) were used to perform the process. It was found that, straight cylindrical tool pin profile led to finer grains, uniform dispersion of SiC particles, higher microhardness and wear resistance values.


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