Simulation and analysis of the performance of tubular enzymatic membrane reactors under different configurations, kinetics and mass transport conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Abejón ◽  
C.L. Gijiu ◽  
M.P. Belleville ◽  
D. Paolucci-Jeanjean ◽  
J. Sanchez-Marcano
Desalination ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 199 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 438-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carles Torras ◽  
Débora Nabarlatz ◽  
Daniel Montané ◽  
Ricard Garcia-Valls

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sing Long Wei ◽  
Azlina Harun@Kamaruddin ◽  
Subhash Bhatia

Kepentingan kekiralan dalam aktiviti farmaseutikal telah menuntut kaedah yang berproduktif tinggi dan ekonomik untuk mensintesis enantiomer tulen secara komersil. Ubat moden kerap mengunakan enantiomer daripada suatu campuran stereo–isomer. Permintaan terhadap agen terapeutik yang tulen secara optik menjadi semakin kritikal kerana cirinya yang lebih spesifik berbanding campuran rasemik. Walau bagaimanapun, teknologi konvesional yang dipraktikkan selama ini menghasilkan campuran kedua-dua enantiomer yang sukar dipisahkan. Dalam konteks ini, resolusi berenzim ialah suatu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Resolusi kinetik ialah suatu kaedah yang membolehkan pecahan substratum baki dihasilkan dengan ketulenan enantiomer yang tinggi. Secara unggul, satu daripada enantiomer bertindak balas secara enantiopilihan dengan kadar yang lebih cepat bagi suatu entiti kiral. Sebagai suatu teknologi yang berpotensi tinggi dalam penghasilan enantiomer spesifik, reaktor membran berenzim (EMR) berjaya mengatasi kekurangan yang dialami oleh sistem konvensional. Reaktor membran berenzim menggabungkan pengangkutan jisim memilih dengan tindak balas kimia, dan penyingkiran memilih produk daripada medium tindak balas. Ciri unggul yang ditunjukkan oleh reaktor membran berenzim ialah keupayaannya meningkatkan penghasilan tindak balas berenzim yang berbentuk perencat produk atau tindak balas yang tak sesuai secara termodinamik. Berbanding lipase lain yang ada, lipase daripada Candida rugosa dianggap sebagai suatu biomangkin yang unggul bagi resolusi campuran ester dan alkohol, kerana lipase ini bertindak secara enantiopilihan dan memangkin pensistesisan enantiomer melalui tindak balas hidrolisis. Dalam kertas kerja ini, penggunaan sistem EMR lipase tak boleh gerak terhadap perkembangan teknologi kiral dibincangkan secara umum, dengan tumpuan khusus diberikan terhadap penghasilan drug kiral. Kata kunci: Drug kiral; ketulenan secara optik; enantiomer; resolusi kinetik; reaktor membran berenzim The increasing popularity of chirality in pharmaceutical activity has stimulated an increasing demand for economical and high productive methods for commercial synthesis of pure enantiomers. Modern medicines often call for just one enantiomer of a stereo–isomer. The demand for these optically pure therapeutic agents is becoming more stringent due to its more–specific characteristic than racemic mixtures. However, conventional technologies yield a mixture of both isomers which are difficult to separate. In this context, enzymatic resolution is a subject of recent investigation, where high efficiency of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalyzed multiphase chemistries is being explored. Kinetic resolution is a method in which the residual substrate fraction can be obtained in high enantiomeric purity. Ideally one enantiomer reacts faster than the other with a chiral entity. As a potential technology for the production of specific enantiomer, enzymatic membrane reactor (EMR) has been reported to overcome some of the limitations of the conventional system. Enzymatic membrane reactors combine selective mass transport with chemical reactions, and the selective removal of products from the reaction site increases the conversion of product–inhibited or thermodynamically unfavorable reactions. Of all the lipase available, lipase from Cadida rugosa is given particular attention as an ideal biocatalyst for the resolution of racemic esters and alcohols, as it acts enantioselectively and prefers to catalyze the synthesis of one of the enantiomers using hydrolysis with higher preference. In this paper, the authors presented a review of unique potential application of lipase–immobilized EMR systems towards the development of chirotechnology that has been presented which mainly focuses on chiral drugs production. Key words: Chiral drugs, optical purity; enantiomers; kinetic resolution; enzymatic membrane reactors


2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (8) ◽  
pp. 1032-1048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joni Agustian ◽  
Azlina Harun Kamaruddin ◽  
Subhash Bhatia

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (76) ◽  
pp. 48199-48207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuijing Liu ◽  
Daisuke Saeki ◽  
Hideto Matsuyama

A simple and efficient enzyme immobilization strategy on microporous membrane surfaces using dicarboxylic acid halides as a spacer offers a tool to design membranes used in enzymatic membrane reactors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 118-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Abejón ◽  
M. De Cazes ◽  
M.P. Belleville ◽  
J. Sanchez-Marcano

2001 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 978-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Bódalo ◽  
José L Gómez ◽  
Elisa Gómez ◽  
M Fuensanta Máximo ◽  
Asunción M Hidalgo

Author(s):  
U. Kuerten ◽  
Martin van Sint Annaland ◽  
J.A.M. Kuipers

Packed bed membrane reactors (PBMRs) are currently considered for the distributive addition of oxygen in partial oxidation systems. Among other advantages the decreased oxygen concentrations in the PBMR can result in improved product selectivities for reaction systems in which the oxygen dependency of the target product formation is less pronounced than that of the waste product formation. Oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of methanol to formaldehyde (Diakov et al., 2002) and ethylbenzene to styrene (Shakhnovich et al., 1984) are industrially relevant examples of such a kinetic system.To achieve considerable selectivity improvements the oxygen concentration should be kept small compared to hydrocarbon concentrations. However, a decrease of the oxygen concentration is accompanied with a decrease in the effectiveness of the catalyst particles since the intraparticle oxygen concentration gradients (and not the hydrocarbon concentration gradients) predominantly determine the actual activity and product selectivities of the catalyst, rendering the common effectiveness factors inapplicable for the modeling of a PBMR.Furthermore, concentration profiles over the radius of the packed bed can emerge, if the radial mass transport rate of oxygen from the membrane wall to the center of the bed is insufficient compared to the local oxygen consumption rate. If the transmembrane flux is dominated by convective transport as typical with porous membranes, the radial oxygen concentration profiles result in increased product losses, and the use of a one-dimensional reactor model may result in an overestimation of the product selectivity.In this paper the effect of limitations of the oxygen mass transport in a PBMR – i.e. intraparticle and from the membrane to the centerline of the packed bed – have been discussed for the ODH of methanol and ethylbenzene.


2016 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 70-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. de Cazes ◽  
M.-P. Belleville ◽  
E. Petit ◽  
M. Salomo ◽  
S. Bayer ◽  
...  

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