Acquired haemophilia A as a secondary autoimmune disease after alemtuzumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: A case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 403-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Pisa ◽  
P. Della Valle ◽  
A. Coluccia ◽  
V. Martinelli ◽  
G. Comi ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Möhnle ◽  
Isabell Pekrul ◽  
Michael Spannagl ◽  
Andreas Sturm ◽  
Delila Singh ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 227-231
Author(s):  
Adam Stemplewski ◽  
Paulina Stemplewska ◽  
Paulina Gorzelak-Pabiś ◽  
Marlena Broncel

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 204062072110381
Author(s):  
Amandine Hansenne ◽  
Cedric Hermans

Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and severe haemorrhagic autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies directed against factor VIII (FVIII). Treatment is based on two principles, including haemostatic control to compensate FVIII inhibition and eradication of inhibiting antibodies using immunosuppressive therapy. Rapid recognition and proper management are essential to avoid excess morbidity and mortality. Effective and safe treatments can be challenging, given that AHA patients are often elderly, with multiple comorbidities. Emicizumab, a bispecific antibody that mimics the action of FVIII, has proven effective in managing patients with congenital haemophilia, with or without inhibitors. Likewise, its mode of action suggests theoretical efficacy in AHA patients. We herein describe two AHA cases with comorbidities that were treated effectively using emicizumab combined with immunosuppressive therapy. We have also reviewed the current literature regarding the promising use of emicizumab in this indication.


2018 ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-226588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarrett Madeley ◽  
Georgina Hodges ◽  
Andrew Birchley

This case illustrates a 36-year-old man who presented with a factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitor (acquired haemophilia A) with cutaneous bleeding and a significant thigh haematoma. No traditional risk factors for the development of a FVIII inhibitor were identified. However, previous treatment with alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis was noted in the patient’s history. Alemtuzumab is an anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody and is known to be associated with the development of a number of autoimmune conditions, with a delay in onset of these conditions as long as 5 years after the cessation of treatment. To our knowledge, there have only been three previously documented cases of a FVIII inhibitor in the setting of alemtuzumab therapy. This case adds further evidence to the current body of literature suggesting alemtuzumab as a causative agent for the development of an FVIII inhibitor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 102809
Author(s):  
Sangeeta Kumari ◽  
Parmatma Prasad Tripathi ◽  
Ratti Ram Sharma ◽  
Rekha Hans ◽  
Divjot Singh Lamba ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 190 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huguette S. Brink ◽  
Wibe Moll ◽  
Yorick Sandberg

Haemophilia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. e341-e343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Liang ◽  
R.-N. Lu ◽  
R. Wang ◽  
J.-F. Zhang ◽  
W. Su ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (01) ◽  
pp. 095-099
Author(s):  
Stanisława Bazan-Socha ◽  
Joanna Zdziarska ◽  
Teresa Iwaniec ◽  
Jerzy Walocha ◽  
Jacek Musiał ◽  
...  

AbstractAcquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune disease caused by antibodies directed against clotting factor VIII. About half of cases are idiopathic, but AHA may also be secondary to autoimmune, dermatologic, or oncologic diseases. In approximately 10% of non-idiopathic cases, the disease occurs after or with the diagnosis of cancer as an extremely rare paraneoplastic syndrome. We describe the case of a 73-year-old male patient diagnosed with AHA and successfully treated with recombinant human activated factor VIIa and immunosuppression. Two and a half years later, however, the disease relapsed and a routine ultrasound revealed a liver tumour that was then diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma. We present this case to increase awareness that this life-threatening condition may develop years prior to the diagnosis of cancer.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 225.1-225
Author(s):  
M.A. Fernandez de Palencia Espinosa ◽  
V. Arocas Casañ ◽  
O. García Molina ◽  
I. Concepción Martín ◽  
J. Velasco Costa ◽  
...  

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