Some fixed point theorems and existence of positive solutions of two-point boundary-value problems

2009 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weigao Ge ◽  
Chunyan Xue
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE $m$-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions to the boundary-value problems\begin{align*} (p(t)u')'-q(t)u+\lambda f(t,u)\amp=0,\quad r\ltt\ltR, \\[2pt] au(r)-bp(r)u'(r)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\alpha_iu(\xi_i), \\ cu(R)+dp(R)u'(R)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\beta_iu(\xi_i), \end{align*}where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $a,b,c,d\in[0,\infty)$, $\xi_i\in(r,R)$, $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in[0,\infty)$ (for $i\in\{1,\dots m-2\}$) are given constants satisfying some suitable conditions. Our results extend some of the existing literature on superlinear semipositone problems. The proofs are based on the fixed-point theorem in cones.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B10, 34B18, 34B15

Existence of positive solutions for Riemann–Liouville fractional order three-point boundary value problem

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabbavarapu Nageswara Rao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, we study the following fractional order three-point boundary value problem [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], are the standard Riemann–Liouville fractional order derivatives with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] is continuous. By using several well-known fixed-point theorems in a cone, the existence of at least one and two positive solutions is obtained. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.

The Existence of Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Differential Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 711 ◽  
pp. 303-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, by using Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, we will study the existence of positive solutions for a class of multi-point boundary value problems of fractional differential equation on infinite interval.

scholarly journals On the existence of positive solutions for generalized fractional boundary value problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjumand Seemab ◽  
Mujeeb Ur Rehman ◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Abdelouahed Hamdi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Green Functions ◽  
Fractional Operators ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

AbstractThe existence of positive solutions is established for boundary value problems defined within generalized Riemann–Liouville and Caputo fractional operators. Our approach is based on utilizing the technique of fixed point theorems. For the sake of converting the proposed problems into integral equations, we construct Green functions and study their properties for three different types of boundary value problems. Examples are presented to demonstrate the validity of theoretical findings.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Nonlinear First-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
İsmail Yaslan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
First Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

By means of fixed-point theorems, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear first-order -point boundary value problem , , where is a time scale, , are given constants.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Third-Order Nonlinearp-Laplacianm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problems on time scales:(ϕp(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,βu(0)−γuΔ(0)=0,u(T)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi),ϕp(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2biϕp(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereϕp(s)isp-Laplacian operator, that is,ϕp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1,  ϕp−1=ϕq,1/p+1/q=1,  0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Class of p-Laplacian Hadamard Fractional-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafa Xu ◽  
Jiqiang Jiang ◽  
Donal O’Regan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Monotone Iterative Technique ◽  
Iterative Technique ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Monotone Iterative ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, using the Avery–Henderson fixed point theorem and the monotone iterative technique, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of p-Laplacian Hadamard fractional-order three-point boundary value problems.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Singular Positone and Semipositone Boundary Value Problems for Fourth-Order Difference Equations

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengjun Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

This paper studies the boundary value problems for the fourth-order nonlinear singular difference equationsΔ4u(i−2)=λα(i)f(i,u(i)),i∈[2,T+2],u(0)=u(1)=0,u(T+3)=u(T+4)=0. We show the existence of positive solutions for positone and semipositone type. The nonlinear term may be singular. Two examples are also given to illustrate the main results. The arguments are based upon fixed point theorems in a cone.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

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