Determination of electronic stopping powers of 0.05–1MeV/u 131Xe ions in C-, Ni- and Au-absorbers with calorimetric low temperature detectors

Author(s):  
A. Echler ◽  
P. Egelhof ◽  
P. Grabitz ◽  
H. Kettunen ◽  
S. Kraft-Bermuth ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 151 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 1022-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nagata ◽  
J. Kobayashi ◽  
H. Matsuo ◽  
M. Nakahashi ◽  
K. Kobayashi ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1405-1416 ◽  
Author(s):  
U.-N. Berninger ◽  
G. Jordan ◽  
J. Schott ◽  
E. H. Oelkers

Natural hydromagnesite (Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O) dissolution and precipitation experiments were performed in closed-system reactors as a function of temperature from 22.5 to 75ºC and at 8.6 < pH < 10.7. The equilibrium constants for the reaction Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O + 6H+ = 5Mg2+ + 4HCO3– + 6H2O were determined by bracketing the final fluid compositions obtained from the dissolution and precipitation experiments. The resulting constants were found to be 1033.7±0.9, 1030.5±0.5 and 1026.5±0.5 at 22.5, 50 and 75ºC, respectively. Whereas dissolution rates were too fast to be determined from the experiments, precipitation rates were slower and quantified. The resulting BET surface areanormalized hydromagnesite precipitation rates increase by a factor of ~2 with pH decreasing from 10.7 to 8.6. Measured rates are approximately two orders of magnitude faster than corresponding forsterite dissolution rates, suggesting that the overall rates of the low-temperature carbonation of olivine are controlled by the relatively sluggish dissolution of the magnesium silicate mineral.


1930 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Hibbert ◽  
J. G. Morazain

The condensation of acetone with glycerol has been carried out in a neutral medium, at a low temperature, and the product shown to consist entirely of the five-membered isopropylidene-glycerol ketal. Based on this fact, the use of the substance for the determination of the structure of fats is therefore warranted. Isopropylidene-glycerol and its acetate readily hydrolyse on heating with water.No satisfactory explanation can, as yet, be offered for the non-formation of the six-membered ketal under the conditions outlined.Acetone, as previously shown by other workers, is capable of forming a six-membered cyclic ketal with glycerol-β-methyl ether, dihydroxy acetone, pentaerythritol and certain carbohydrates.


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