Analysis of signal-to-noise ratio and heterodyne efficiency for reference-beam laser Doppler velocimeter

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Wei ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Xingwu Long
2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 2581-2587 ◽  
Author(s):  
周健 Zhou Jian ◽  
冯庆奇 Feng Qingqi ◽  
马曙光 Ma Shuguang ◽  
宋锐 Song Rui ◽  
魏国 Wei Guo ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen W. James ◽  
Robert A. Lockey ◽  
David A. Egan ◽  
Ralph P. Tatam

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiendelt Steenbergen ◽  
Roy G. M. Kolkman ◽  
Sven Woldberg ◽  
Frits F. M. de Mul

Author(s):  
David A. Grano ◽  
Kenneth H. Downing

The retrieval of high-resolution information from images of biological crystals depends, in part, on the use of the correct photographic emulsion. We have been investigating the information transfer properties of twelve emulsions with a view toward 1) characterizing the emulsions by a few, measurable quantities, and 2) identifying the “best” emulsion of those we have studied for use in any given experimental situation. Because our interests lie in the examination of crystalline specimens, we've chosen to evaluate an emulsion's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of spatial frequency and use this as our critereon for determining the best emulsion.The signal-to-noise ratio in frequency space depends on several factors. First, the signal depends on the speed of the emulsion and its modulation transfer function (MTF). By procedures outlined in, MTF's have been found for all the emulsions tested and can be fit by an analytic expression 1/(1+(S/S0)2). Figure 1 shows the experimental data and fitted curve for an emulsion with a better than average MTF. A single parameter, the spatial frequency at which the transfer falls to 50% (S0), characterizes this curve.


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