Threshold of a regime-switching SIRS epidemic model with a ratio-dependent incidence rate

2019 ◽  
Vol 521 ◽  
pp. 614-625
Author(s):  
Qun Liu ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi
Author(s):  
Junna Hu ◽  
Buyu Wen ◽  
Ting Zeng ◽  
Zhidong Teng

Abstract In this paper, a stochastic susceptible-infective-recovered (SIRS) epidemic model with vaccination, nonlinear incidence and white noises under regime switching and Lévy jumps is investigated. A new threshold value is determined. Some basic assumptions with regard to nonlinear incidence, white noises, Markov switching and Lévy jumps are introduced. The threshold conditions to guarantee the extinction and permanence in the mean of the disease with probability one and the existence of unique ergodic stationary distribution for the model are established. Some new techniques to deal with the Markov switching, Lévy jumps, nonlinear incidence and vaccination for the stochastic epidemic models are proposed. Lastly, the numerical simulations not only illustrate the main results given in this paper, but also suggest some interesting open problems.


2005 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 419-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUANG-ZHAO ZENG ◽  
LAN-SUN CHEN

This paper considers an SIRS epidemic model with proportional impulsive vaccination, which may inherently oscillate. We study the ratio-dependent impulsive control and obtain the conditions about the basic reproductive number for which the epidemic-elimination solution is globally asymptotic. On the other hand, if the epidemic turns out to be endemic, we study numerically the influences of impulsive vaccination on the periodic oscillation of a system without impulsion and find sophisticated phenomena such as chaos in this case.


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