An approach to optimize the machining accuracy retainability of multi-axis NC machine tool based on robust design

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 370-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligang Cai ◽  
Ziling Zhang ◽  
Qiang Cheng ◽  
Zhifeng Liu ◽  
Peihua Gu ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Du ◽  
Xiao-Lan Zhang ◽  
Tao Tao

The dynamic character of ball screw is the key factor that influences the machining accuracy of numerical control (NC) machine tool. To improve the dynamic characteristics of the NC machine tool, it is necessary to study the dynamic characteristics of a ball screw. In this paper, the kinematics of a ball screw mechanism (BSM) are studied to expound the dynamic process of the drive, and the load disturbance is considered to analyze the contact deformation based on the Hertzian contact theory. The velocity relationships among the ball, screw, and nut are analyzed, and the influence of the contact deformation on the dynamic characteristics is simulated and investigated experimentally. The results show that the relationships between the contact deformation, which is affected by the material characteristics, the contact angle, and the load of nut are nonlinear. The contact deformation is a factor that cannot be ignored when considering the dynamic machining error of high-speed and high-precision machine tools.


2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
De Ying Sun ◽  
En Guang Shang

The Long girder end parts are one of the types structure in aerospace equipment, the complex structure parts, machining parts. Usually the parts be processed on the NC milling machine, through the analysis of processing craft, design a kind of quick change type, Multi-station clamp device, instead of processing the parts on the multi-axis nc machine tool; at the same time of guarantee machining accuracy, in order to improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost of production.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 2371-2376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Dong Wang ◽  
Jun Jie Guo ◽  
Yu Fen Deng ◽  
Hai Tao Li

Error compensation is an effective method to improve the machining accuracy of NC machine tool. A laser tracker is used to rapidly and accurately detect the geometric error of NC machine tool in the paper. The machine tool is controlled to move on the preset path in the space, and a laser tracker is used to measure the motion trajectory of the machine tool. Each geometric error can be identified by error separation. Based on the error model of 3-axis machine tool, error compensation can be carried out by modifying the machining process (G code). Results of experiment show that, this measurement method is feasible, and modifying the G code for error compensation is also effective.


2011 ◽  
Vol 314-316 ◽  
pp. 1652-1660
Author(s):  
Tian Biao Huang

The most important issue of concern for NC processing operators and designers is to establish perfect numerical control processing procedure, to processes high grade components[7]. The introduction of NC processing application in accordance with the same processing craft is to see whether they result in two kinds of different processing precisions.


Author(s):  
Hongwei Liu ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Pingjiang Wang ◽  
Jihong Chen ◽  
Hua Xiang

The objective of this research is to develop a novel correction mechanism to reduce the fluctuation range of tools in numerical control (NC) machining. Error compensation is an effective method to improve the machining accuracy of a machine tool. If the difference between two adjacent compensation data is too large, the fluctuation range of the tool will increase, which will seriously affect the surface quality of the machined parts in mechanical machining. The methodology used in compensation data processing is a simplex method of linear programming. This method reduces the fluctuation range of the tool and optimizes the tool path. The important aspect of software error compensation is to modify the initial compensation data by using an iterative method, and then the corrected tool path data are converted into actual compensated NC codes by using a postprocessor, which is implemented on the compensation module to ensure a smooth running path of the tool. The generated, calibrated, and amended NC codes were immediately fed to the machine tool controller. This technique was verified by using repeated measurements. The results of the experiments demonstrate efficient compensation and significant improvement in the machining accuracy of the NC machine tool.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10-12 ◽  
pp. 806-811
Author(s):  
Tong Zhao ◽  
P.Q. Ye ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
X.K. Wang

In this paper the model of special metal cutting NC machine Tool is presented, which consists of a base module, an overall control module, particular functional modules as well as a relation module. Each module involved in aforementioned model will be composed by software, hardware and mechanical parts, so as to combine the convergence of the ideas of modularization and mechanical-electrical integration into current understanding of special NC machine tool through the proposed model. Specially, the relation module is introduced to deal with the linking among all the other modules. The presented model aims to broaden the perspective of machine designers intending to increase the efficiency in machine design. By giving the so-called function unit model a novel modeling approach is delivered to carry out control research of special metal cutting NC machine, which is followed by the formalization description method presented as a possible abstraction methodology towards the efficient description and identification of special metal cutting NC machine tool.


2014 ◽  
Vol 590 ◽  
pp. 121-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Kai Jie ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Deng Sheng Zheng ◽  
Gui Cheng Wang

The coupling characteristic of the tool-holder/spindle interface in high speed NC machine has significant influence on machine tool accuracy and process stability. With the example of HSK-E63, based on nonlinear finite element method (FEM), the coupling characteristic of the tool-holder/spindle interface under high rotational speed was investigated, the influence of interference, clamping force and rotational speed on the contact stress and the sectional area of clearance were discussed in detail. The results can be used as theoretical consideration to design and optimize the high speed tool-holder/spindle interface.


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