scholarly journals Pressurized Thermal Shock analysis of the reactor pressure vessel

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 2083-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Trampus
2021 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 107987
Author(s):  
Rakesh Chouhan ◽  
Anuj Kumar Kansal ◽  
Naresh Kumar Maheshwari ◽  
Avaneesh Sharma

Author(s):  
Hsoung-Wei Chou ◽  
Chin-Cheng Huang

The failure probability of the pressurized water reactor pressure vessel for a domestic nuclear power plant in Taiwan has been evaluated according to the technical basis of the USNRC’s new pressurized thermal shock (PTS) screening criteria. The ORNL’s FAVOR code and the PNNL’s flaw models are employed to perform the probabilistic fracture mechanics analysis based on the plant specific parameters of the domestic reactor pressure vessel. Meanwhile, the PTS thermal hydraulic and the probabilistic risk assessment data analyzed from a similar nuclear power plant in the United States for establishing the new PTS rule are applied as the loading condition. Besides, an RT-based regression formula derived by the USNRC is also utilized to verify the through-wall cracking frequencies. It is found that the through-wall cracking of the analyzed reactor pressure vessel only occurs during the PTS events resulted from the stuck-open primary safety relief valves that later reclose, but with only an insignificant failure risk. The results indicate that the Taiwan domestic PWR reactor pressure vessel has sufficient structural margin for the PTS attack until either the end-of-license or for the proposed extended operation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (0) ◽  
pp. _OS1410-1_-_OS1410-3_
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki NISHIKAWA ◽  
Koichi MASAKI ◽  
Kazuya OSAKABE ◽  
Jinya KATSUYAMA ◽  
Kunio ONIZAWA

Author(s):  
Xiaoyong Ruan ◽  
Toshiki Nakasuji ◽  
Kazunori Morishita

The structural integrity of a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is important for the safety of a nuclear power plant. When the emergency core cooling system (ECCS) is operated and the coolant water is injected into the RPV due to a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA), the pressurized thermal shock (PTS) loading takes place. With the neutron irradiation, PTS loading may lead a RPV to fracture. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of RPV during PTS loading to keep the reactor safety. In the present study, optimization of RPV maintenance is considered, where two different attempts are made to investigate the RPV integrity during PTS loading by employing the deterministic and probabilistic methodologies. For the deterministic integrity evaluation, 3D-CFD and finite element method (FEM) simulations are performed, and stress intensity factors (SIFs) are obtained as a function of crack position inside the RPV. As to the probabilistic integrity evaluation, on the other hand, a more accurate spatial distribution of SIF on the RPV is calculated. By comparing the distribution thus obtained with the fracture toughness included as a part of the master curve, the dependence of fracture probabilities on the position inside the RPV is obtained. Using the spatial distribution of fracture probabilities in RPV, the priority of the inspection and maintenance is finally discussed.


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