Incidental detection of oncocytosis in a renal biopsy specimen for idiopathic nephrotic syndrome

2011 ◽  
Vol 207 (11) ◽  
pp. 733-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fernando Val-Bernal ◽  
Emilio Rodrigo ◽  
Jorge Ruiz-Criado ◽  
M. Francisca Garijo ◽  
Josefina Martín-Gago ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Yoshio Shimizu ◽  
Keiichi Wakabayashi ◽  
Yoko Hayashi ◽  
Kazuaki Hara ◽  
Rumi Aoyama ◽  
...  

A 45-year-old man suffering from dermal blistering disease with proteinuria and hematuria underwent renal biopsy. The renal biopsy specimen suggested proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits under routine light, immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. The staining for IgG subclasses (IgG1 and IgG2) and κ/λ light chain indicated secondary immune complex type MPGN type 3. The patient had been diagnosed as having dermatitis herpetiformis (DH), a phenotype of gluten hypersensitivity prior to the appearance of the renal abnormality. Although common autoantibodies might be related to the pathogenesis of disorders in the skin and kidney, DH is mainly driven by IgA autoantibody, while MPGN is induced by IgG immune complexes. IgA was not observed in the glomeruli by immunofluorescence. Neither the examination for DH specific autoantibodies nor HLA-DQB1 genotype supported the diagnosis of DH. Reassessment of the skin biopsy record revealed that the blister was localized in the epidermis, suggesting pemphigus herpetiformis by IgG class anti-epidermal autoantibody, which also affected the renal disorder.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crislaine Aparecida da Silva ◽  
Mariana Molinar Mauad Cintra ◽  
Eliângela de Castro Côbo ◽  
Marcos Vinícius da Silva ◽  
Fabiano Bichuette Custódio ◽  
...  

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a glomerulopathy associated with nephrotic syndrome and podocyte injury. FSGS occurs both in children and adults and it is considered the main idiopathic nephrotic syndrome nowadays. It is extremely difficult to establish a morphological diagnosis, since some biopsies lack a considerable quantifiable number of sclerotic glomeruli, given their focal aspect and the fact that FSGS occurs in less than half of the glomeruli. Therefore, many biological molecules have been evaluated as potential markers that would enhance the diagnosis of FSGS. Some of these molecules and receptors are associated with the pathogenesis of FSGS and have potential use in diagnosis.


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