scholarly journals A depth dose study between AAA and AXB algorithm against Monte Carlo simulation using AIP CT of a 4D dataset from a moving phantom

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 413-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Cai Xiang Soh ◽  
Guan Heng Tay ◽  
Wen Siang Lew ◽  
James Cheow Lei Lee
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Hoseinnezhad ◽  
Mohammad Mahdavi ◽  
Seyyed R. M. Mahdavi ◽  
Mobarake Mahdavizade

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the dose enhancement factor (DEF) of gold nanoparticles in a dosimeter gel and construct percentage depth dose curves, using the Optical CT system and the Monte Carlo simulation model, to determine the effect of increasing the dose caused by increasing the concentration of gold nanoparticles at depths in the gel.Materials and methodsThe Magic-f Gel was made based on the relevant protocol in the physics lab. To determine the amount of the increase in the absorbed dose, the gold nanoparticles were added to the gel and irradiated. An increase in the dose after adding nanoparticles to the gel vials was estimated both with the Optical CT system and by the Monte Carlo simulation method.ResultsDose enhancement curves for doses of 2, 4 and 6 Gy were prepared for gel vials without adding nanoparticles, and nanoparticle gels at concentrations 0·17, 3 and 6 mM. Also, the DEF was estimated. For the 0·17 mM molar gel, the DEF for 2, 4 and 6 Gy was 0·7, 0·743 and 0·801, respectively. For the 3 mM gel, it was 1·98, 2·5 and 2·2, and for the 6 mM gel, it was 37·4, 4·24 and 4·71, respectively.ConclusionThe enhancement of the dose after adding gold nanoparticles was confirmed both by experimental data and by simulation data.


1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Miralles ◽  
M.A. Duch ◽  
M. Ginjaume ◽  
X. Ortega

1997 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 574-578
Author(s):  
M. Rodriguez-Villafuerte ◽  
I. Gamboa-DeBuen ◽  
M. E. Brandan

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Yen Lin ◽  
Tieh-Chi Chu ◽  
Jao-Perng Lin ◽  
Chao-Yuan Huang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh S. Rasouli ◽  
Hasan Bakhshandeh ◽  
S. Mohsen Salehkoutahi

AbstractDue to the sensitivity of this tissue, and the potential for metastasis of its cancer as well, finding accurate methods to be employed for the treatment of esophagus tumors is of especial interest for the researchers. The present study deals with a Monte Carlo simulation of 252Cf neutron brachytherapy for treating these tumors using MCNPX (Version 2.6.0) code. The widely accepted AAPM TG-43 protocol has been used to benchmark the simulated source and to examine the accuracy of the modeling. The MIRD human phantom has been used for dose evaluation in the mentioned tumor and in the surrounding normal tissues as well. To decrease the dose delivered to the healthy tissue, using appropriate shields has been proposed. Through dosimetric calculations for several candidates, Pt-Ir 10% with a thickness of 1 cm has been selected as the optimized shield. The depth-dose results as well as the isodose curves corresponding to the presence of the shielded 252Cf neutron source in the center of the simulated tumor offer this source as an appropriate candidate to be used for the treatment of the esophagus tumors and sparing normal tissues. For a suggested clinical condition of positioning the source inside the esophagus, the damage to the first depth in spine can be avoided by managing the treatment time.


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