Risk assessment and source identification of heavy metal contamination by multivariate and hazard index analyses of a pipeline vandalised area in Lagos State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
pp. 2943-2952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aemere Ogunlaja ◽  
Olumuyiwa O. Ogunlaja ◽  
Dorcas M. Okewole ◽  
Olajumoke A. Morenikeji
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Source Identification ◽  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Hazard Index ◽  
Lagos State

scholarly journals Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetables and health risk assessment of inhabitants in Daye, China

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 3374-3387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yang ◽  
Silu Ma ◽  
Jingcheng Zhou ◽  
Yongwei Song ◽  
Fei Li
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Hazard Index ◽  
Reference Area ◽  
Affected Area ◽  
The Mean

Objective This study was performed to evaluate the state of heavy metal contamination in soil and vegetables and assess the health risk of inhabitants in the mine-affected area and area far from the mine (reference area) in Daye, China. Methods The heavy metal concentrations in soil and vegetable samples were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Residents’ exposure parameters were obtained through a questionnaire survey. A health risk assessment model recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency was used to evaluate the residents’ risk of oral exposure. Results The copper, lead, cadmium, and arsenic concentrations in soil and in vegetables were higher in the mine-affected area than in the reference area. The health risk of residents in the reference area was within the acceptable range (hazard index < 1, carcinogen risk < 10−4). In the contaminated area, however, the mean hazard index was 2.25 for children and 3.00 for adults, and the mean carcinogen risk was 4.749 × 10−4 for children and 0.587 × 10−4 for adults. Conclusions Potential health risks exist for inhabitants near the mine area. Cadmium and arsenic should be paid more attention as risk sources.

Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in grains and grain-based processed food in Arequipa region of Peru

Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 129792
Author(s):  
Yony Román-Ochoa ◽  
Grethel Teresa Choque Delgado ◽  
Teresa R. Tejada ◽  
Harry R. Yucra ◽  
Antonio E. Durand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Processed Food
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