The first nation-wide assessment identifies valuable blue‑carbon seagrass habitat in Indonesia is in moderate condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 782 ◽  
pp. 146818
Author(s):  
Udhi E. Hernawan ◽  
Susi Rahmawati ◽  
Rohani Ambo-Rappe ◽  
Nurul D.M. Sjafrie ◽  
Hadiyanto Hadiyanto ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
D. A. Sani ◽  
M. Hashim

Abstract. These Mapping and estimation of seagrass total above-ground carbon (STAGC) using satellite-based techniques are required to fast-track the achievement of the 2020 agenda on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 14th. This attainment is possible as seagrass habitats provide a critical coastal ecosystem for storing blue carbon stock, sediment accumulation, fisheries production and stabilisation of coastal environment. However, seagrasses are generally declining across the globe due to anthropogenic disturbance, resulting in a prolonged growth rate of seagrasses that varies according to the species compositions. Therefore, this study aims at mapping and estimation of seagrass total above-ground carbon (STAGC) using Landsat ETM+ in the coastline of Penang. These satellite images were calibrated with Bottom Reflected Index (BRI) and Depth Invariant Index (DII) to compare the estimate of the STAGC for more accuracy. The leaving radiances of the seagrass were correlated with the corresponding in-situ measurements to predict seagrass carbon. This established relationship with BRI image shown a healthy correlation with STAGB (R2 = 0.992, p ≤ 0.001). Whereas the STAGB versus DII relationship has less accuracy (R2 = 0.955, p ≤ 0.01), adjusted R2 = 0.980 and 0.978 were recorded for both BRI and DII STAGC estimate using the logistic model. Therefore, careful management of blue carbon stock is essential, as this study shall contribute to achieving targets 14.2 and 14.5 of SDG 14th by the United Nations.


Jurnal Segara ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustin Rustam ◽  
Terry L. Kepel ◽  
Restu Nur Afiati ◽  
Hadiwijaya L. Salim ◽  
Mariska Astrid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 109-131
Author(s):  
Christian Daniel Thomas ◽  
P. Gregory Hare ◽  
Joshua D. Reuther ◽  
Jason S. Rogers ◽  
H. Kory Cooper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paskalina Th. Lefaan

<em>Seagrasses habitats have both physical and ecological functions that support adjacent waters qualities and its dwelling organisms. There are varies of pressure on seagrass environmental, especially due to people activities that could decrease its function and habitat stabilities. The study aimed to determine about seagrass habitat stabilities from its species composition and/or densities. Line transect-plots and exploration methods were used in five locations of Manokwari coastal waters, that were, Andai, Rendani, Wosi, Briosi, and Tanjung Manggewa. There are five pioneer species (Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, H. uninervis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halophila ovalis) and 3 climax species (Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii). The pioneer only found in Andai and Wosi, however both pioneer and climax encountered in three other locations. In Rendani and Tanjung Manggewa higher density of climax species (T. hemprichii) were 617.7 and 828.0 stands m-2, respectively, although in Briosi the higher pioneer (C. rotundata) of 570.7 stands m-2. These conditions showed that seagrass habitat in Rendani and Tanjung Manggewa are more stable compared to Briosi, as well as Andai and Wosi. It concluded that pioneer species found in newly formed habitat or disturbed, on the other hand, climax in more stable habitat.</em>


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