scholarly journals Bayesian model based spatiotemporal survey designs and partially observed log Gaussian Cox process

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 100392
Author(s):  
Jia Liu ◽  
Jarno Vanhatalo
2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantelis Samartsidis ◽  
Claudia R. Eickhoff ◽  
Simon B. Eickhoff ◽  
Tor D. Wager ◽  
Lisa Feldman Barrett ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Perepolkin ◽  
Benjamin Goodrich ◽  
Ullrika Sahlin

This paper extends the application of indirect Bayesian inference to probability distributions defined in terms of quantiles of the observable quantities. Quantile-parameterized distributions are characterized by high shape flexibility and interpretability of its parameters, and are therefore useful for elicitation on observables. To encode uncertainty in the quantiles elicited from experts, we propose a Bayesian model based on the metalog distribution and a version of the Dirichlet prior. The resulting “hybrid” expert elicitation protocol for characterizing uncertainty in parameters using questions about the observable quantities is discussed and contrasted to parametric and predictive elicitation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (sp1) ◽  
pp. 1157-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Han Kwon ◽  
Jin-Young Kim ◽  
Byoung Han Choi ◽  
Yong-Sik Cho

2021 ◽  
pp. 397-406
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Zhiying Cui ◽  
Junjie Xu ◽  
Changhong Zhong ◽  
Ruixuan Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (21) ◽  
pp. 4247-4254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Moriyama ◽  
Seiya Imoto ◽  
Shuto Hayashi ◽  
Yuichi Shiraishi ◽  
Satoru Miyano ◽  
...  

Abstract Motivation Detection of somatic mutations from tumor and matched normal sequencing data has become among the most important analysis methods in cancer research. Some existing mutation callers have focused on additional information, e.g. heterozygous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) nearby mutation candidates or overlapping paired-end read information. However, existing methods cannot take multiple information sources into account simultaneously. Existing Bayesian hierarchical model-based methods construct two generative models, the tumor model and error model, and limited information sources have been modeled. Results We proposed a Bayesian model integration framework named as partitioning-based model integration. In this framework, through introducing partitions for paired-end reads based on given information sources, we integrate existing generative models and utilize multiple information sources. Based on that, we constructed a novel Bayesian hierarchical model-based method named as OHVarfinDer. In both the tumor model and error model, we introduced partitions for a set of paired-end reads that cover a mutation candidate position, and applied a different generative model for each category of paired-end reads. We demonstrated that our method can utilize both heterozygous SNP information and overlapping paired-end read information effectively in simulation datasets and real datasets. Availability and implementation https://github.com/takumorizo/OHVarfinDer. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhu ◽  
Emily Lei Kang ◽  
Yanchen Bo ◽  
Jinzong Zhang ◽  
Yuexiang Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 1123-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Nagarajan ◽  
R. I. Minu ◽  
A. Jayanthila Devi

2009 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 2710-2710
Author(s):  
Asif Mehmood ◽  
Orwa Tahaineh ◽  
John Seiner
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8681
Author(s):  
Yeran Sun ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Ke Yuan ◽  
Ting On Chan ◽  
Ying Huang

Public availability of geo-coded or geo-referenced road collisions (crashes) makes it possible to perform geovisualisation and spatio-temporal analysis of road collisions across a city. This study aims to detect spatio-temporal clusters of road collisions across Greater London between 2010 and 2014. We implemented a fast Bayesian model-based cluster detection method with no covariates and after adjusting for potential covariates respectively. As empirical evidence on the association of street connectivity measures and the occurrence of road collisions had been found, we selected street connectivity measures as the potential covariates in our cluster detection. Results of the most significant cluster and the second most significant cluster during five consecutive years are located around the central areas. Moreover, after adjusting the covariates, the most significant cluster moves from the central areas of London to its peripheral areas, while the second most significant cluster remains unchanged. Additionally, one potential covariate used in this study, length-based road density, exhibits a positive association with the number of road collisions; meanwhile count-based intersection density displays a negative association. Although the covariates (i.e., road density and intersection density) exhibit potential impact on the clusters of road collisions, they are unlikely to contribute to the majority of clusters. Furthermore, the method of fast Bayesian model-based cluster detection is developed to discover spatio-temporal clusters of serious injury collisions. Most of the areas at risk of serious injury collisions overlay those at risk of road collisions. Although not being identified as areas at risk of road collisions, some districts, e.g., City of London, are regarded as areas at risk of serious injury collisions.


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