Density functional theory calculations of hydrogen dissociative adsorption on platinum-involved alloy surfaces

2016 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanchanok Kodchakorn ◽  
Vannajan Sanghiran Lee ◽  
Janchai Yana ◽  
Piyarat Nimmanpipug
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (26) ◽  
pp. 17927-17933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Xue ◽  
Chao Wu ◽  
Xiangdong Ding ◽  
Jun Sun

The adsorption and dissociation of O2 and the adsorption of O* adatoms over strained Pt(111) surfaces have been systematically studied using density functional theory calculations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 8811-8821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoli Liu ◽  
Xinxin Tian ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Xiaodong Wen ◽  
Yong-Wang Li ◽  
...  

Using density functional theory calculations and ab initio atomistic thermodynamics, H2O adsorption and dissociation on the Fe(110) p(4 × 4) surface at different coverages have been computed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 1567-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. STAMPFL

The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established and, based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the dissociative adsorption of molecules at surfaces — admittedly, however, the database for reactions at surfaces is still somewhat small. In this paper the power of density functional theory calculations is demonstrated through investigations for two different adsorption systems, namely one with a strongly electropositive adsorbate [Na on Al(111)] and one with a strongly electronegative adsorbate [O on Ru(0001)]. In each case, new hitherto unexpected adsorbate phases have been predicted by the theory: for Na on Al(111) the stability of a “four-layer” surface alloy was identified while for O on Ru(0001) it was predicted that the formation of a (1×1)-O adlayer should be possible which implies that the apparent saturation coverage of Θo=1/2 is due to kinetic hindering.


2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1525-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Grochala

The enthalpy of four polymorphs of CaN has been scrutinized at 0 and 100 GPa using density functional theory calculations. It is shown that structures of diamagnetic calcium diazenide (Ca2N2) are preferred over the cubic ferromagnetic polymorph (CaN) postulated before, both at 0 and 100 GPa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chuen Lin ◽  
Phani Motamarri ◽  
Vikram Gavini

AbstractWe present a tensor-structured algorithm for efficient large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations by constructing a Tucker tensor basis that is adapted to the Kohn–Sham Hamiltonian and localized in real-space. The proposed approach uses an additive separable approximation to the Kohn–Sham Hamiltonian and an L1 localization technique to generate the 1-D localized functions that constitute the Tucker tensor basis. Numerical results show that the resulting Tucker tensor basis exhibits exponential convergence in the ground-state energy with increasing Tucker rank. Further, the proposed tensor-structured algorithm demonstrated sub-quadratic scaling with system-size for both systems with and without a gap, and involving many thousands of atoms. This reduced-order scaling has also resulted in the proposed approach outperforming plane-wave DFT implementation for systems beyond 2000 electrons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 6016-6026
Author(s):  
Aydar Rakhmatullin ◽  
Maxim S. Molokeev ◽  
Graham King ◽  
Ilya B. Polovov ◽  
Konstantin V. Maksimtsev ◽  
...  

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