Chemical reactivity measurements: Potential for characterization of respiratory chemical allergens

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon F. Lalko ◽  
Ian Kimber ◽  
Rebecca J. Dearman ◽  
G. Frank Gerberick ◽  
Katherine Sarlo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
John G. Michopoulos ◽  
Sam G. Lambrakos ◽  
Nick E. Tran

The goal of the present work is three fold. Firstly to create the forward continuum model of a multi-species diffusing system under simultaneous presence of chemical reactivity and temperature as the general case of all hydrogen storage systems. Secondly, cast the problem of hydrogen storage in a pragmatic product-design context where the appropriate design parameters of the system are determined via appropriate optimization methods that utilize extensive experimental data encoding the behavior of the system. Thirdly, demonstrate this methodology on characterizing certain systemic parameters. Thus, the context of the work presented is defined by a data-driven characterization of coupled heat and mass diffusion models of hydrogen storage systems from a multiphysics perspective at the macro length scale. In particular, a single wall nanotube (SWNT) based composite is modeled by coupled partial differential equations representing spatio-temporal evolution of distributions of temperature and hydrogen concentration. Analytical solutions of these equations are adopted for an inverse analysis that defines a non-linear optimization problem for determining the parameters of the model by objective function minimization. Experimentally acquired and model produced data are used to construct the system’s objective function. Simulations to demonstrate the applicability of the methodology and a discussion of its potential extension to multi-scale and manufacturing process optimization are also presented.


1996 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Kivuitu ◽  
S. P. Kelty

ABSTRACTThe chemical reactivity of catalytic surfaces often arises from a unique crystal or electronic structure confined to the first few atomic layers. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) is particularly well suited to studying the spatially confined structural properties of such systems. In this paper, I report recent advances in the characterization of colloidal layered transition metal chalcogenides using STM. These particles mimic the surface (layer edge) properties of bulk catalytic materials. It is found that the materials adopt distinct equilibrium chemical and electronic structures as compared to the bulk. The possible significance of these novel structures in regard to the bulk catalytic functionality of the parent material will be briefly discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (27) ◽  
pp. 18460-18469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Angulo ◽  
Marta Brucka ◽  
Mario Gerecke ◽  
Günter Grampp ◽  
Damien Jeannerat ◽  
...  

The properties of binary mixtures of dimethylsulfoxide and glycerol, measured using several techniques, are reported.


Polyhedron ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 713-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai-Ben Zheng ◽  
Shao-Bin Miao ◽  
Zhong-Xia Wang ◽  
Zhong-Yuan Zhou ◽  
Xiang-Ge Zhou

CrystEngComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (28) ◽  
pp. 3921-3930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuradha Shukla ◽  
Eram Khan ◽  
Karnica Srivastava ◽  
Kirti Sinha ◽  
Poonam Tandon ◽  
...  

Inquiries of structural reactivity, molecular interactions and vibrational characterization of drugs are essential in understanding their behaviour.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1375-1385
Author(s):  
Robert Ponec

The use of the topological similarity index as a simple means for classification and characterization of the structure of the transition states in concerted pericyclic reactions is discussed. The suggested formulation makes it possible to bring a quantitative aspects into the empirical Dewar's classification of transition states in terms of aromaticity and/or antiaromaticity.


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