Acquired functional protein s deficiency, cerebral venous thrombosis, and coumarin skin necrosis in association with antiphospholipid syndrome: report of two cases

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pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Craig S. Kitchens
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2002 ◽  
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pp. 892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge G Burneo ◽  
Stanton B Elias ◽  
Gregory L Barkley

2020 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
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Vol 41 (5) ◽  
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2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 929-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Joyce ◽  
Warren Piette ◽  
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Thomas Carlisle ◽  
Steven Lentz

1988 ◽  
Vol 59 (01) ◽  
pp. 018-022 ◽  
Author(s):  
C L Gladson ◽  
I Scharrer ◽  
V Hach ◽  
K H Beck ◽  
J H Griffin

SummaryThe frequency of heterozygous protein C and protein S deficiency, detected by measuring total plasma antigen, in a group (n = 141) of young unrelated patients (<45 years old) with venous thrombotic disease was studied and compared to that of antithrombin III, fibrinogen, and plasminogen deficiencies. Among 91 patients not receiving oral anticoagulants, six had low protein S antigen levels and one had a low protein C antigen level. Among 50 patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy, abnormally low ratios of protein S or C to other vitamin K-dependent factors were presented by one patient for protein S and five for protein C. Thus, heterozygous Type I protein S deficiency appeared in seven of 141 patients (5%) and heterozygous Type I protein C deficiency in six of 141 patients (4%). Eleven of thirteen deficient patients had recurrent venous thrombosis. In this group of 141 patients, 1% had an identifiable fibrinogen abnormality, 2% a plasminogen abnormality, and 3% an antithrombin III deficiency. Thus, among the known plasma protein deficiencies associated with venous thrombosis, protein S and protein C. deficiencies (9%) emerge as the leading identifiable associated abnormalities.


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