The cutaneous innervation of the female breast and nipple-areola complex: implications for surgery

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J.P. Jaspars ◽  
A.N. Posma ◽  
A.A.H. van Immerseel ◽  
A.C. Gittenberger-de Groot
Author(s):  
Muhammad Izzuddin Hamzan ◽  
Wan Azman Wan Sulaiman ◽  
Nur Nadia Ismail

Abstract Background It is important to correctly determine the ideal female breast anatomy and aesthetic proportions in order to prepare for surgery and establish its goals. Leaving the preference to the operating surgeons alone might leave unsatisfactory results, which especially leads to reoperation, quite often in the aspect of breast dimension. Methods This study was conducted using an online graphic questionnaire. We attempted to seek male and female perspectives toward their preferred ideal female breast size for breast augmentation, in order to provide up-to-date data to assist breast surgeons in attaining satisfactory surgical results. Results Sixty males and 67 females participated in the study comprising Asian major ethnicities of Malay, Chinese, and Indian. Universally, 46.6% of men and 53.5% of women preferred 30 mm diameter for the most ideal nipple-areola complex (NAC) size. For the perfect bust, they generally favored size C and D cup (37.8% and 38.5%, respectively). Conclusion The majority of women seek natural breast beauty and the longing for an oversized look appears to have infiltrated practice but these assumptions have finally been challenged by these findings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-597
Author(s):  
Aziz Zikiryakhodzhaev ◽  
Nadezhda Volchenko ◽  
Erik Saribekyan ◽  
Yelena Rasskazova

The article presents data about the lesion of the nipple-areola complex in breast cancer. In 2015-2016 surgical treatment was performed in 101 breast cancer patients, different in size but with the mandatory removal of the nipple-areola complex. There are analyzed the dependence of the lesion of the nipple-areola complex from histological types of breast cancer, molecular subtypes, multicentricity, the location of tumor in the breast. The most significant criterion was the dependence of the lesion of the nipple-areola complex from the distance between tumor node and the nipple.


Author(s):  
Leire Barrutia ◽  
Gerardo Martínez‐García ◽  
Alba Santamarina‐Albertos ◽  
Esther Leticia Garabito Solovera ◽  
Víctor Volo ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Singh ◽  
Abhishek Sharma ◽  
RameshM Tambat ◽  
DayanandaS Bhaligi

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